# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. # Licensed under the MIT License. Describe "Experimental Feature: && and || operators - Feature-Enabled" -Tag CI { BeforeAll { function Test-SuccessfulCommand { Write-Output "SUCCESS" } filter Test-NonTerminatingError { [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [object[]] $input ) if ($input -ne 2) { return $input } $exception = [System.Exception]::new("NTERROR") $errorId = 'NTERROR' $errorCategory = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::NotSpecified $errorRecord = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new($exception, $errorId, $errorCategory, $null) $PSCmdlet.WriteError($errorRecord) } $simpleTestCases = @( # Two native commands @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode -1 && testexe -echoargs "A"'; Output = @('-1') } @{ Statement = '& "testexe" -returncode -1 && & "testexe" -echoargs "A"'; Output = @('-1') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode -1 || testexe -echoargs "A"'; Output = '-1','Arg 0 is ' } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -echoargs "A"'; Output = '0','Arg 0 is ' } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 || testexe -echoargs "A"'; Output = @('0') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 > $null && testexe -returncode 1'; Output = @('1') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -echoargs "A" > $null'; Output = @('0') } # Three native commands @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode -1 && testexe -returncode -2 && testexe -echoargs "A"'; Output = @('-1') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -echoargs "A" && testexe -returncode -2 && testexe -echoargs "A"'; Output = @('Arg 0 is ', '-2') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -echoargs "A" && testexe -returncode -2 || testexe -echoargs "B"'; Output = @('Arg 0 is ', '-2', 'Arg 0 is ') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode -1 || testexe -returncode -2 && testexe -echoargs "A"'; Output = @('-1', '-2') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode -1 || testexe -returncode -2 || testexe -echoargs "B"'; Output = @('-1', '-2', 'Arg 0 is ') } # Native command and successful cmdlet @{ Statement = 'Test-SuccessfulCommand && testexe -returncode 0'; Output = @('SUCCESS', '0') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 && Test-SuccessfulCommand'; Output = @('0', 'SUCCESS') } @{ Statement = 'Test-SuccessfulCommand && testexe -returncode 1'; Output = @('SUCCESS', '1') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 1 && Test-SuccessfulCommand'; Output = @('1') } # Native command and non-terminating unsuccessful cmdlet @{ Statement = '1,2 | Test-NonTerminatingError && testexe -returncode 0'; Output = @(1) } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 && 1,2 | Test-NonTerminatingError'; Output = @('0', 1) } @{ Statement = '1,2 | Test-NonTerminatingError || testexe -returncode 0'; Output = @(1, '0') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 || 1, 2 | Test-NonTerminatingError'; Output = @('0') } # Expression and native command @{ Statement = '"hi" && testexe -returncode 0'; Output = @('hi', '0') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 && "Hi"'; Output = @('0', 'Hi') } @{ Statement = '"hi" || testexe -returncode 0'; Output = @('hi') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 || "hi"'; Output = @('0') } @{ Statement = '"hi" && testexe -returncode 1'; Output = @('hi', '1') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 1 && "Hi"'; Output = @('1') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 1 || "hi"'; Output = @('1', 'hi') } @{ Statement = '"hello" && get-item macarena_doesnotexist || "there"; "hello" || "there"'; Output = @('hello', 'there', 'hello') } @{ Statement = '1 + 1 && "Hi"'; Output = @(2, 'Hi') } # Pipeline and native command @{ Statement = '1,2,3 | % { $_ + 1 } && testexe -returncode 0'; Output = @('2','3','4','0') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 && 1,2,3 | % { $_ + 1 }'; Output = @('0','2','3','4') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 1 && 1,2,3 | % { $_ + 1 }'; Output = @('1') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 1 || 1,2,3 | % { $_ + 1 }'; Output = @('1','2','3','4') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 1 | % { [int]$_ + 1 } && testexe -returncode 0'; Output = @('2') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 1 | % { [int]$_ + 1 } || testexe -returncode 0'; Output = @('2', '0') } @{ Statement = '0,1 | % { testexe -returncode $_ } && testexe -returncode 0'; Output = @('0','1','0') } @{ Statement = '1,2 | % { testexe -returncode $_ } && testexe -returncode 0'; Output = @('1','2','0') } # Subpipeline and subexpression cases @{ Statement = '(testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1) && "Hi"'; Output = @('0','1') } @{ Statement = '$(testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1) && "Hi"'; Output = @('0','1') } @{ Statement = '(testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1) || "Bad"'; Output = @('0','1','Bad') } @{ Statement = '$(testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1) && "Bad"'; Output = @('0','1') } @{ Statement = '(testexe -returncode 1 || testexe -returncode 1) && "Hi"'; Output = @('1','1') } # Control flow statements @{ Statement = 'foreach ($v in 0,1,2) { testexe -returncode $v || $(break) }'; Output = @('0', '1') } @{ Statement = 'foreach ($v in 0,1,2) { testexe -returncode $v || $(continue); $v + 1 }'; Output = @('0', 1, '1', '2') } # Use in conditionals @{ Statement = 'if ($false && $true) { "Hi" }'; Output = 'Hi' } @{ Statement = 'if ("Hello" && testexe -return 1) { $?; 1 } else { throw "else" }'; Output = $true,1 } @{ Statement = 'if ("Hello" && Write-Error "Bad" -ErrorAction Ignore) { $?; 1 } else { throw "else" }'; Output = $true,1 } @{ Statement = 'if (Write-Error "Bad" -ErrorAction Ignore && "Hello") { throw "if" } else { $?; 1 }'; Output = $true,1 } @{ Statement = 'if ($y = $x = "Hello" && testexe -returncode 1) { $?; $x; $y } else { throw "else" }'; Output = $true,'Hello',1,'Hello',1 } ) $variableTestCases = @( @{ Statement = '$x = testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1'; Variables = @{ x = '0','1' } } @{ Statement = '$x = testexe -returncode 0 || testexe -returncode 1'; Variables = @{ x = '0' } } @{ Statement = '$x = testexe -returncode 1 || testexe -returncode 0'; Variables = @{ x = '1','0' } } @{ Statement = '$x = testexe -returncode 1 && testexe -returncode 0'; Variables = @{ x = '1' } } @{ Statement = '$x = @(1); $x += testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1'; Variables = @{ x = 1,'0','1' } } @{ Statement = '$x = $y = testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1'; Variables = @{ x = '0','1'; y = '0','1' } } @{ Statement = '$x, $y = $z = testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1'; Variables = @{ x = '0'; y = '1'; z = '0','1' } } @{ Statement = '$x = @(1); $v = $w, $y = $x += $z = testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1'; Variables = @{ v = '1',@('0','1'); w = '1'; y = '0','1'; x = '1','0','1'; z = '0','1' } } @{ Statement = '$x = 1 && @(2, 3)'; Variables = @{ x = 1,2,3 } } @{ Statement = '$x = 1 && ,@(2, 3)'; Variables = @{ x = 1,@(2,3) } } @{ Statement = '$x = 1 && 2,@(3, 4)'; Variables = @{ x = 1,2,@(3,4) } } ) $jobTestCases = @( @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1 &'; Output = @('0', '1') } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 1 && testexe -returncode 0 &'; Output = @('1') } @{ Statement = '$x = testexe -returncode 0 && Write-Output "mice" &'; Output = '0','mice'; Variable = 'x' } ) $invalidSyntaxCases = @( @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 & && testexe -returncode 1'; ErrorID = 'BackgroundOperatorInPipelineChain' } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 && '; ErrorID = 'EmptyPipelineChainElement'; IncompleteInput = $true } @{ Statement = 'testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1 && &'; ErrorID = 'MissingExpression' } ) } It "Gets the correct output with statement ''" -TestCases $simpleTestCases { param($Statement, $Output) $result = Invoke-Expression -Command $Statement 2>$null $result | Should -Be $Output } It "Sets the variable correctly with statement ''" -TestCases $variableTestCases { param($Statement, $Variables) Invoke-Expression -Command $Statement foreach ($variableName in $Variables.get_Keys()) { (Get-Variable -Name $variableName -ErrorAction Ignore).Value | Should -Be $Variables[$variableName] -Because "variable is '`$$variableName'" } } It "Runs the statement chain '' as a job" -TestCases $jobTestCases { param($Statement, $Output, $Variable) $resultJob = Invoke-Expression -Command $Statement if ($Variable) { $resultJob = (Get-Variable $Variable).Value } $resultJob | Wait-Job | Receive-Job | Should -Be $Output } It "Rejects invalid syntax usage in ''" -TestCases $invalidSyntaxCases { param([string]$Statement, [string]$ErrorID, [bool]$IncompleteInput) $tokens = $errors = $null [System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseInput($Statement, [ref]$tokens, [ref]$errors) $errors.Count | Should -BeExactly 1 $errors[0].ErrorId | Should -BeExactly $ErrorID $errors[0].IncompleteInput | Should -Be $IncompleteInput } Context "File redirection with && and ||" { BeforeAll { $redirectionTestCases = @( @{ Statement = "testexe -returncode 0 > '$TestDrive/1.txt' && testexe -returncode 1 > '$TestDrive/2.txt'"; Files = @{ "$TestDrive/1.txt" = '0'; "$TestDrive/2.txt" = '1' } } @{ Statement = "testexe -returncode 1 > '$TestDrive/1.txt' && testexe -returncode 1 > '$TestDrive/2.txt'"; Files = @{ "$TestDrive/1.txt" = '1'; "$TestDrive/2.txt" = $null } } @{ Statement = "testexe -returncode 1 > '$TestDrive/1.txt' || testexe -returncode 1 > '$TestDrive/2.txt'"; Files = @{ "$TestDrive/1.txt" = '1'; "$TestDrive/2.txt" = '1' } } @{ Statement = "testexe -returncode 0 > '$TestDrive/1.txt' || testexe -returncode 1 > '$TestDrive/2.txt'"; Files = @{ "$TestDrive/1.txt" = '0'; "$TestDrive/2.txt" = $null } } @{ Statement = "(testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1) > '$TestDrive/3.txt'"; Files = @{ "$TestDrive/3.txt" = "0$([System.Environment]::NewLine)1$([System.Environment]::NewLine)" } } @{ Statement = "(testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1 > '$TestDrive/2.txt') > '$TestDrive/3.txt'"; Files = @{ "$TestDrive/2.txt" = '1'; "$TestDrive/3.txt" = '0' } } @{ Statement = "(testexe -returncode 0 > '$TestDrive/1.txt' && testexe -returncode 1 > '$TestDrive/2.txt') > '$TestDrive/3.txt'"; Files = @{ "$TestDrive/1.txt" = '0'; "$TestDrive/2.txt" = '1'; "$TestDrive/3.txt" = '' } } ) } BeforeEach { Remove-Item -Path $TestDrive/* } It "Handles redirection correctly with statement ''" -TestCases $redirectionTestCases { param($Statement, $Files) Invoke-Expression -Command $Statement foreach ($file in $Files.get_Keys()) { $expectedValue = $Files[$file] if ($null -eq $expectedValue) { $file | Should -Not -Exist continue } # Special case for empty file if ($expectedValue -eq '') { (Get-Item $file).Length | Should -Be 0 continue } $file | Should -FileContentMatchMultiline $expectedValue } } } Context "Pipeline chain error semantics" { BeforeAll { $pwsh = [powershell]::Create() $pwsh.AddScript(@' filter Test-NonTerminatingError { [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [object[]] $input ) if ($input -ne 2) { return $input } $exception = [System.Exception]::new("NTERROR") $errorId = "NTERROR" $errorCategory = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::NotSpecified $errorRecord = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new($exception, $errorId, $errorCategory, $null) $PSCmdlet.WriteError($errorRecord) } filter Test-PipelineTerminatingError { [CmdletBinding()] param([Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)][int[]]$input) if ($input -ne 4) { return $input } $exception = [System.Exception]::new("PIPELINE") $errorId = "PIPELINE" $errorCategory = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::NotSpecified $errorRecord = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new($exception, $errorId, $errorCategory, $null) $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($errorRecord) } function Test-FullyTerminatingError { throw 'TERMINATE' } '@).Invoke() $errorSemanticsCases = @( # Simple error semantics @{ Statement = '1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError || Write-Output 4'; Output = @(1, 3, 4); NTErrors = @('NTError') } @{ Statement = '1,3,4,5 | Test-PipelineTerminatingError || Write-Output 2'; Output = @(1, 3, 2); NTErrors = @('PIPELINE') } @{ Statement = 'Test-FullyTerminatingError || Write-Output 2'; ThrownError = 'TERMINATE' } @{ Statement = '1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError -ErrorAction Stop || Write-Output 4'; ThrownError = 'NTERROR,Test-NonTerminatingError' } # Assignment error semantics @{ Statement = '$x = 1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError || Write-Output 4; $x'; Output = @(1, 3, 4); NTErrors = @('NTError') } @{ Statement = '$x = 1,3,4,5 | Test-PipelineTerminatingError || Write-Output 2; $x'; Output = @(1, 3, 2); NTErrors = @('PIPELINE') } # Try/catch semantics @{ Statement = 'try { Write-Output 2 && Test-FullyTerminatingError } catch {}'; Output = @(2) } @{ Statement = 'try { 1,3,4,5 | Test-PipelineTerminatingError || Write-Output 2 } catch {}'; Output = @(1, 3) } @{ Statement = 'try { 1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError -ErrorAction Stop || Write-Output 4 } catch {}'; Output = @(1) } @{ Statement = 'try { 1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError || Write-Output 4 } catch {}'; Output = @(1, 3, 4); NTErrors = @('NTError') } @{ Statement = 'try { $result = Write-Output 2 && Test-FullyTerminatingError } catch {}; $result'; Output = @() } @{ Statement = 'try { $result = 1,3,4,5 | Test-PipelineTerminatingError || Write-Output 2 } catch {}; $result'; Output = @() } @{ Statement = 'try { $result = 1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError -ErrorAction Stop || Write-Output 4 } catch {}; $result'; Output = @() } @{ Statement = 'try { $result = 1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError || Write-Output 4 } catch {}; $result'; Output = @(1, 3, 4); NTErrors = @('NTError') } @{ Statement = 'try { "Hi" && "Bye" } catch { "Nothing" }'; Output = @("Hi", "Bye") } @{ Statement = 'try { "Hi" && "Bye" } catch { "Nothing" } finally { "Final" }'; Output = @("Hi", "Bye", "Final") } @{ Statement = 'try { "Hi" && Test-FullyTerminatingError || "Bye" } catch { "Nothing" } finally { "Final" }'; Output = @("Hi", "Nothing", "Final") } # Trap continue semantics @{ Statement = 'trap { continue }; Write-Output 2 && Test-FullyTerminatingError'; Output = @(2) } @{ Statement = 'trap { continue }; Test-FullyTerminatingError && Write-Output 2'; Output = @() } @{ Statement = 'trap { continue }; Test-FullyTerminatingError || Write-Output 2'; Output = @(2) } @{ Statement = 'trap { continue }; 1,3,4,5 | Test-PipelineTerminatingError || Write-Output 2'; Output = @(1,3,2) } @{ Statement = 'trap { continue }; 1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError -ErrorAction Stop || Write-Output 4'; Output = @(1,4) } @{ Statement = 'trap { continue }; 1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError || Write-Output 4'; Output = @(1,3,4); NTErrors = @('NTError') } @{ Statement = 'trap { continue }; $result = Write-Output 2 && Test-FullyTerminatingError'; Output = @() } @{ Statement = 'trap { continue }; $result = 1,3,4,5 | Test-PipelineTerminatingError || Write-Output 2; $result'; Output = @(1,3,2) } @{ Statement = 'trap { continue }; $result = 1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError -ErrorAction Stop || Write-Output 4; $result'; Output = @(1,4) } @{ Statement = 'trap { continue }; $result = 1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError || Write-Output 4; $result'; Output = @(1,3,4); NTErrors = @('NTError') } # Trap break semantics @{ Statement = 'trap { break }; 1,3,4,5 | Test-PipelineTerminatingError || Write-Output 2'; ThrownError = 'PIPELINE,Test-PipelineTerminatingError' } @{ Statement = 'trap { break }; 1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError -ErrorAction Stop || Write-Output 4'; ThrownError = 'NTERROR,Test-NonTerminatingError' } @{ Statement = 'trap { break }; 1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError || Write-Output 4'; Output = @(1,3,4); NTErrors = @('NTError') } @{ Statement = 'trap { break }; $result = Write-Output 2 && Test-FullyTerminatingError'; ThrownError = 'TERMINATE' } @{ Statement = 'trap { break }; $result = 1,3,4,5 | Test-PipelineTerminatingError || Write-Output 2; $result'; ThrownError = 'PIPELINE,Test-PipelineTerminatingError' } @{ Statement = 'trap { break }; $result = 1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError -ErrorAction Stop || Write-Output 4; $result'; ThrownError = 'NTERROR,Test-NonTerminatingError' } @{ Statement = 'trap { break }; $result = 1,2,3 | Test-NonTerminatingError || Write-Output 4; $result'; Output = @(1,3,4); NTErrors = @('NTError') } ) } AfterEach { $pwsh.Commands.Clear() $pwsh.AddScript('Remove-Variable -Name result').Invoke() $pwsh.Commands.Clear() $pwsh.Streams.ClearStreams() } AfterAll { $pwsh.Dispose() } It "Uses the correct error semantics with statement ''" -TestCases $errorSemanticsCases { param([string]$Statement, $Output, [array]$NTErrors, [string]$ThrownError) try { $result = $pwsh.AddScript($Statement).Invoke() } catch { $_.Exception.InnerException.ErrorRecord.FullyQualifiedErrorId | Should -BeExactly $ThrownError } $result | Should -Be $Output $pwsh.Streams.Error | Should -Be $NTErrors } } It "Recognises invalid assignment" { { Invoke-Expression -Command '$x = $x, $y += $z = testexe -returncode 0 && testexe -returncode 1' } | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'InvalidLeftHandSide,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeExpressionCommand' } }