# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. # Licensed under the MIT License. Describe "Job Cmdlet Tests" -Tag "CI" { Context "Simple Jobs" { BeforeEach { $j = Start-Job -ScriptBlock { 1 + 1 } -Name "My Job" } AfterEach { Get-Job | Remove-Job -Force } It "Start-Job produces a job object" { $j | Should -BeOfType System.Management.Automation.Job $j.Name | Should -BeExactly "My Job" } It "Get-Job retrieves a job object" { (Get-Job -Id $j.Id) | Should -BeOfType System.Management.Automation.Job } It "Get-Job retrieves an array of job objects" { Start-Job -ScriptBlock { 2 * 2 } $jobs = Get-Job $jobs.Count | Should -Be 2 foreach ($job in $jobs) { $job | Should -BeOfType System.Management.Automation.Job } } It "Remove-Job can remove a job" { Remove-Job $j -Force { Get-Job $j -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Throw -ErrorId "JobWithSpecifiedNameNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetJobCommand" } It "Receive-Job can retrieve job results" { Wait-Job -Timeout 60 -Id $j.id | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty Receive-Job -Id $j.id | Should -Be 2 } It "-RunAs32 not supported from 64-bit pwsh" -Skip:(-not [System.Environment]::Is64BitProcess) { { Start-Job -ScriptBlock {} -RunAs32 } | Should -Throw -ErrorId "RunAs32NotSupported,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.StartJobCommand" } It "-RunAs32 supported in 32-bit pwsh" -Skip:([System.Environment]::Is64BitProcess) { $job = Start-Job -ScriptBlock { 1+1 } -RunAs32 Receive-Job $job -Wait | Should -Be 2 } } Context "Jobs with arguments" { It "Start-Job accepts arguments" { $sb = { Write-Output $args[1]; Write-Output $args[0] } $j = Start-Job -ScriptBlock $sb -ArgumentList "$TestDrive", 42 Wait-Job -Timeout (5 * 60) $j | Should -Be $j $r = Receive-Job $j $r -Join "," | Should -Be "42,$TestDrive" } } Context "jobs which take time" { BeforeEach { $j = Start-Job -ScriptBlock { Start-Sleep -Seconds 8 } } AfterEach { Get-Job | Remove-Job -Force } It "Wait-Job will wait for a job" { $result = Wait-Job $j $result | Should -Be $j $j.State | Should -BeExactly "Completed" } It "Wait-Job will timeout waiting for a job" { $result = Wait-Job -Timeout 2 $j $result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } It "Stop-Job will stop a job" { Stop-Job -Id $j.Id $out = Receive-Job $j -ErrorVariable err $out | Should -BeNullOrEmpty $err | Should -BeNullOrEmpty $j.State | Should -BeExactly "Stopped" } It "Remove-Job will not remove a running job" { $id = $j.Id Remove-Job $j -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $job = Get-Job -Id $id $job | Should -Be $j } It "Remove-Job -Force will remove a running job" { $id = $j.Id Remove-Job $j -Force $job = Get-Job -Id $id -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $job | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } } Context "Retrieving partial output from jobs" { BeforeAll { function GetResults($job, $n, $keep) { $results = @() # $count allows us to bail out after 5 minutes, avoiding an endless loop for ($count = 0; $results.Count -lt $n; $count++) { if ($count -eq 1000) { # It's been 5 minutes and we still have collected enough results! throw "Receive-Job behaves suspiciously: Cannot receive $n results in 5 minutes." } # Wait to allow data to be produced Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 300 if ($keep) { $results = Receive-Job -Keep $job } else { $results += Receive-Job $job } } return $results } function CheckContent($array) { for ($i=1; $i -lt $array.Count; $i++) { if ($array[$i] -ne ($array[$i-1] + 1)) { return $false } } return $true } } BeforeEach { $j = Start-Job -ScriptBlock { $count = 1; while ($true) { Write-Output ($count++); Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 30 } } } AfterEach { Get-Job | Remove-Job -Force } It "Receive-Job will retrieve partial output" { $result1 = GetResults $j 5 $false $result2 = GetResults $j 5 $false CheckContent ($result1 + $result2) | Should -BeTrue } It "Receive-Job will retrieve partial output, including -Keep results" { $result1 = GetResults $j 5 $true $result2 = GetResults $j ($result1.Count + 5) $false Compare-Object -SyncWindow 0 -PassThru $result1 $result2[0..($result1.Count-1)] | Should -BeNullOrEmpty $result2[$result1.Count - 1] + 1 | Should -Be $result2[$result1.Count] } } } Describe "Debug-job test" -Tag "Feature" { BeforeAll { $rs = [runspacefactory]::CreateRunspace() $rs.Open() $rs.Debugger.SetDebugMode([System.Management.Automation.DebugModes]::RemoteScript) $rs.Debugger.add_DebuggerStop({$true}) $ps = [powershell]::Create() $ps.Runspace = $rs } AfterAll { $rs.Dispose() $ps.Dispose() } # we check this via implication. # if we're debugging a job, then the debugger will have a callstack It "Debug-Job will break into debugger" -Pending { $ps.AddScript('$job = start-job { 1..300 | ForEach-Object { Start-Sleep 1 } }').Invoke() $ps.Commands.Clear() $ps.Runspace.Debugger.GetCallStack() | Should -BeNullOrEmpty Start-Sleep 3 $asyncResult = $ps.AddScript('debug-job $job').BeginInvoke() $ps.commands.clear() Start-Sleep 2 $result = $ps.runspace.Debugger.GetCallStack() $result.Command | Should -BeExactly "" } } Describe "Ampersand background test" -Tag "CI", "Slow" { Context "Simple background job" { AfterEach { Get-Job | Remove-Job -Force } It "Background with & produces a job object" { $j = Write-Output Hi & $j | Should -BeOfType System.Management.Automation.Job } } Context "Variable tests" { AfterEach { Get-Job | Remove-Job -Force } It "doesn't cause error when variable is missing" { Remove-Item variable:name -ErrorAction Ignore $j = Write-Output "Hi $name" & Receive-Job $j -Wait | Should -BeExactly "Hi " } It "Copies variables to the child process" { $n1 = "Bob" $n2 = "Mary" ${n 3} = "Bill" $j = Write-Output "Hi $n1! Hi ${n2}! Hi ${n 3}!" & Receive-Job $j -Wait | Should -BeExactly "Hi Bob! Hi Mary! Hi Bill!" } It 'Make sure that $PID from the parent process does not overwrite $PID in the child process' { $j = Write-Output $PID & $cpid = Receive-Job $j -Wait $PID | Should -Not -BeExactly $cpid } It 'Make sure that $global:PID from the parent process does not overwrite $global:PID in the child process' { $j = Write-Output $global:pid & $cpid = Receive-Job -Wait $j $PID | Should -Not -BeExactly $cpid } It "starts in the current directory" { $j = Get-Location | ForEach-Object -MemberName Path & Receive-Job -Wait $j | Should -Be ($PWD.Path) } It "Make sure Set-Location is not used in the job's script block to set the working directory" { $j = (Get-Variable -Value ExecutionContext).SessionState.PSVariable.Get("MyInvocation").Value.MyCommand.ScriptBlock & (Receive-Job -Wait $j).ToString() | Should -BeExactly "(Get-Variable -Value ExecutionContext).SessionState.PSVariable.Get(`"MyInvocation`").Value.MyCommand.ScriptBlock" } It "Test that changing working directory also changes background job's working directory" { Set-Location .. $WorkingDirectory = (Get-Location).ToString() $BackgroundJob = (Get-Location &) (Receive-Job -Wait $BackgroundJob).ToString() | Should -BeExactly $WorkingDirectory } It "Test that output redirection is done in the background job" { $j = Write-Output hello > $TESTDRIVE/hello.txt & Receive-Job -Wait $j | Should -BeNullOrEmpty Get-Content $TESTDRIVE/hello.txt | Should -BeExactly "hello" } It "Test that error redirection is done in the background job" { $j = Write-Error MyError 2> $TESTDRIVE/myerror.txt & Receive-Job -Wait $j | Should -BeNullOrEmpty Get-Content -Raw $TESTDRIVE/myerror.txt | Should -Match "MyError" } } Context "Backgrounding expressions" { AfterEach { Get-Job | Remove-Job -Force } It "handles backgrounding expressions" { $j = 2+3 & Receive-Job $j -Wait | Should -Be 5 } It "handles backgrounding mixed expressions" { $j = 1..10 | ForEach-Object -Begin {$s=0} -Process {$s += $_} -End {$s} & Receive-Job -Wait $j | Should -Be 55 } } } Describe "Start-Job with -PSVersion parameter" -Tag "CI" { It "Verifies that -PSVersion is not supported except for version 5.1" { { Start-Job -PSVersion 2.0 } | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'ParameterBindingFailed,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.StartJobCommand' } It "Verifies that -PSVersion 5.1 runs the job in a version 5.1 PowerShell session" -Skip:(-not $IsWindows) { $version = Start-Job -PSVersion 5.1 -ScriptBlock { $PSVersionTable } | Receive-Job -Wait -AutoRemoveJob $version.PSVersion.Major | Should -Be 5 $version.PSVersion.Minor | Should -Be 1 } }