# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. # Licensed under the MIT License. Import-Module HelpersCommon function Clean-State { if (Test-Path $FullyQualifiedLink) { Remove-Item $FullyQualifiedLink -Force } if (Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFile) { Remove-Item $FullyQualifiedFile -Force } if ($FullyQualifiedFileInFolder -and (Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFileInFolder)) { Remove-Item $FullyQualifiedFileInFolder -Force } if ($FullyQualifiedSubFolder -and (Test-Path $FullyQualifiedSubFolder)) { Remove-Item $FullyQualifiedSubFolder -Force } if (Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFolder) { Remove-Item $FullyQualifiedFolder -Force } } Describe "New-Item" -Tags "CI" { $tmpDirectory = $TestDrive $testfile = "testfile.txt" $testfolder = "newDirectory" $testsubfolder = "newSubDirectory" $testlink = "testlink" $FullyQualifiedFile = Join-Path -Path $tmpDirectory -ChildPath $testfile $FullyQualifiedFolder = Join-Path -Path $tmpDirectory -ChildPath $testfolder $FullyQualifiedLink = Join-Path -Path $tmpDirectory -ChildPath $testlink $FullyQualifiedSubFolder = Join-Path -Path $FullyQualifiedFolder -ChildPath $testsubfolder $FullyQualifiedFileInFolder = Join-Path -Path $FullyQualifiedFolder -ChildPath $testfile BeforeEach { Clean-State } It "should call the function without error" { { New-Item -Name $testfile -Path $tmpDirectory -ItemType file } | Should -Not -Throw } It "Should create a file without error" { New-Item -Name $testfile -Path $tmpDirectory -ItemType file Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -BeTrue $fileInfo = Get-ChildItem $FullyQualifiedFile $fileInfo.Target | Should -BeNullOrEmpty $fileInfo.LinkType | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } It "Should create a folder without an error" { New-Item -Name newDirectory -Path $tmpDirectory -ItemType directory Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFolder | Should -BeTrue } It "Should create a file using the ni alias" { ni -Name $testfile -Path $tmpDirectory -ItemType file Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -BeTrue } It "Should create a file using the Type alias instead of ItemType" { New-Item -Name $testfile -Path $tmpDirectory -Type file Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -BeTrue } It "Should create a file with sample text inside the file using the Value parameter" { $expected = "This is test string" New-Item -Name $testfile -Path $tmpDirectory -ItemType file -Value $expected Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -BeTrue Get-Content $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -Be $expected } It "Should not create a file when the Name parameter is not used and only a directory specified" { #errorAction used because permissions issue in Windows New-Item -Path $tmpDirectory -ItemType file -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -BeFalse } It "Should create a file when the Name parameter is not used but a fully qualified path is specified" { New-Item -Path $FullyQualifiedFile -ItemType file Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -BeTrue } It "Should be able to create a multiple items in different directories" { $FullyQualifiedFile2 = Join-Path -Path $tmpDirectory -ChildPath test2.txt New-Item -ItemType file -Path $FullyQualifiedFile, $FullyQualifiedFile2 Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -BeTrue Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFile2 | Should -BeTrue Remove-Item $FullyQualifiedFile2 } It "Should be able to call the whatif switch without error" { { New-Item -Name testfile.txt -Path $tmpDirectory -ItemType file -WhatIf } | Should -Not -Throw } It "Should not create a new file when the whatif switch is used" { New-Item -Name $testfile -Path $tmpDirectory -ItemType file -WhatIf Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -BeFalse } It "Should create a hard link of a file without error" { New-Item -Name $testfile -Path $tmpDirectory -ItemType file Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -BeTrue New-Item -ItemType HardLink -Target $FullyQualifiedFile -Name $testlink -Path $tmpDirectory Test-Path $FullyQualifiedLink | Should -BeTrue $fileInfo = Get-ChildItem $FullyQualifiedLink $fileInfo.Target | Should -BeNullOrEmpty $fileInfo.LinkType | Should -BeExactly "HardLink" } It "Should create a file at the root of the drive while the current working directory is not the root" { try { New-Item -Name $testfolder -Path "TestDrive:\" -ItemType directory > $null Push-Location -Path "TestDrive:\$testfolder" New-Item -Name $testfile -Path "TestDrive:\" -ItemType file > $null $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -Exist } finally { Pop-Location } } It "Should create a folder at the root of the drive while the current working directory is not the root" { $testfolder2 = "newDirectory2" $FullyQualifiedFolder2 = Join-Path -Path $tmpDirectory -ChildPath $testfolder2 try { New-Item -Name $testfolder -Path "TestDrive:\" -ItemType directory > $null Push-Location -Path "TestDrive:\$testfolder" New-Item -Name $testfolder2 -Path "TestDrive:\" -ItemType directory > $null $FullyQualifiedFolder2 | Should -Exist } finally { Pop-Location } } It "Should create a file in the current directory when using Drive: notation" { try { New-Item -Name $testfolder -Path "TestDrive:\" -ItemType directory > $null Push-Location -Path "TestDrive:\$testfolder" New-Item -Name $testfile -Path "TestDrive:" -ItemType file > $null $FullyQualifiedFileInFolder | Should -Exist } finally { Pop-Location } } It "Should create a folder in the current directory when using Drive: notation" { try { New-Item -Name $testfolder -Path "TestDrive:\" -ItemType directory > $null Push-Location -Path "TestDrive:\$testfolder" New-Item -Name $testsubfolder -Path "TestDrive:" -ItemType file > $null $FullyQualifiedSubFolder | Should -Exist } finally { Pop-Location } } It "Should display an error message when a symbolic link target is not specified" { { New-Item -Name $testfile -Path $tmpDirectory -ItemType SymbolicLink } | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'ArgumentNull,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.NewItemCommand' $Error[0].Exception.ParamName | Should -BeExactly 'content' { New-Item -Name $testfile -Path $tmpDirectory -ItemType:SymbolicLink -Value {} } | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'ArgumentNull,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.NewItemCommand' $Error[0].Exception.ParamName | Should -BeExactly 'content' } } # More precisely these tests require SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege. # You can see list of priveledges with `whoami /priv`. # In the default windows setup, Admin user has this priveledge, but regular users don't. Describe "New-Item with links" -Tags @('CI', 'RequireAdminOnWindows') { $tmpDirectory = $TestDrive $testfile = "testfile.txt" $testfolder = "newDirectory" $testlink = "testlink" $FullyQualifiedFile = Join-Path -Path $tmpDirectory -ChildPath $testfile $FullyQualifiedFolder = Join-Path -Path $tmpDirectory -ChildPath $testfolder $FullyQualifiedLink = Join-Path -Path $tmpDirectory -ChildPath $testlink $SymLinkMask = [System.IO.FileAttributes]::ReparsePoint $DirLinkMask = $SymLinkMask -bor [System.IO.FileAttributes]::Directory BeforeEach { Clean-State } It "Should create a symbolic link of a file without error" { New-Item -Name $testfile -Path $tmpDirectory -ItemType file Test-Path $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -BeTrue New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink -Target $FullyQualifiedFile -Name $testlink -Path $tmpDirectory Test-Path $FullyQualifiedLink | Should -BeTrue $fileInfo = Get-ChildItem $FullyQualifiedLink $fileInfo.Target | Should -Match ([regex]::Escape($FullyQualifiedFile)) $fileInfo.LinkType | Should -BeExactly "SymbolicLink" $fileInfo.Attributes -band $DirLinkMask | Should -BeExactly $SymLinkMask } It "Should create a symbolic link to a non-existing file without error" { $target = Join-Path $tmpDirectory "totallyBogusFile" New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink -Target $target -Name $testlink -Path $tmpDirectory Test-Path $FullyQualifiedLink | Should -BeTrue $fileInfo = Get-ChildItem $FullyQualifiedLink $fileInfo.Target | Should -Be $target Test-Path $fileInfo.Target | Should -BeFalse $fileInfo.LinkType | Should -BeExactly "SymbolicLink" $fileInfo.Attributes -band $DirLinkMask | Should -BeExactly $SymLinkMask } It "Should create a symbolic link to directory without error" { New-Item -Name $testFolder -Path $tmpDirectory -ItemType directory $FullyQualifiedFolder | Should -Exist New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink -Target $FullyQualifiedFolder -Name $testlink -Path $tmpDirectory Test-Path $FullyQualifiedLink | Should -BeTrue $fileInfo = Get-Item $FullyQualifiedLink $fileInfo.Target | Should -Match ([regex]::Escape($FullyQualifiedFolder)) $fileInfo.LinkType | Should -BeExactly "SymbolicLink" $fileInfo.Attributes -band $DirLinkMask | Should -Be $DirLinkMask # Remove the link explicitly to avoid broken symlink issue Remove-Item $FullyQualifiedLink -Force # Test a code path removing a symbolic link (reparse point) Test-Path $FullyQualifiedLink | Should -BeFalse } It "New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink should understand directory path ending with slash" { $folderName = [System.IO.Path]::GetRandomFileName() $symbolicLinkPath = New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink -Path "$tmpDirectory/$folderName/" -Value "/bar/" $symbolicLinkPath | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty } It "New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink should be able to create a relative link" -Skip:(!$IsWindows) { try { Push-Location $TestDrive $relativeFilePath = Join-Path -Path . -ChildPath "relativefile.txt" $file = New-Item -ItemType File -Path $relativeFilePath $link = New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink -Path ./link -Target $relativeFilePath $link.Target | Should -BeExactly $relativeFilePath } finally { Pop-Location } } } Describe "New-Item: symlink with absolute/relative path test" -Tags @('CI', 'RequireAdminOnWindows') { BeforeAll { # on macOS, the /tmp directory is a symlink, so we'll resolve it here $TestPath = $TestDrive if ($IsMacOS) { $item = Get-Item $TestPath $dirName = $item.BaseName $item = Get-Item $item.PSParentPath -Force if ($item.LinkType -eq "SymbolicLink") { $TestPath = Join-Path $item.Target $dirName } } Push-Location $TestPath $null = New-Item -Type Directory someDir $null = New-Item -Type File someFile } AfterAll { Pop-Location } It "Symlink with absolute path to existing directory behaves like a directory" { New-Item -Type SymbolicLink someDirLinkAbsolute -Target (Convert-Path someDir) Get-Item someDirLinkAbsolute | Should -BeOfType System.IO.DirectoryInfo } It "Symlink with relative path to existing directory behaves like a directory" { # PowerShell should normalize '.\someDir' to './someDir' as needed. New-Item -Type SymbolicLink someDirLinkRelative -Target .\someDir Get-Item someDirLinkRelative | Should -BeOfType System.IO.DirectoryInfo } It "Symlink with absolute path to existing file behaves like a file" { New-Item -Type SymbolicLink someFileLinkAbsolute -Target (Convert-Path someFile) Get-Item someFileLinkAbsolute | Should -BeOfType System.IO.FileInfo } It "Symlink with relative path to existing file behaves like a file" { New-Item -Type SymbolicLink someFileLinkRelative -Target ./someFile Get-Item someFileLinkRelative | Should -BeOfType System.IO.FileInfo } } Describe "New-Item with links fails for non elevated user if developer mode not enabled on Windows." -Tags "CI" { BeforeAll { # on macOS, the /tmp directory is a symlink, so we'll resolve it here $TestPath = $TestDrive if ($IsMacOS) { $item = Get-Item $TestPath $dirName = $item.BaseName $item = Get-Item $item.PSParentPath -Force if ($item.LinkType -eq "SymbolicLink") { $TestPath = Join-Path $item.Target $dirName } } $testfile = "testfile.txt" $testlink = "testlink" $FullyQualifiedFile = Join-Path -Path $TestPath -ChildPath $testfile $TestFilePath = Join-Path -Path $TestPath -ChildPath $testlink $developerModeEnabled = (Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense -eq 1 $minBuildRequired = [System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version -ge "10.0.14972" $developerMode = $developerModeEnabled -and $minBuildRequired } AfterEach { Remove-Item -Path $testFilePath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } It "Should error correctly when failing to create a symbolic link and not in developer mode" -Skip:(!$IsWindows -or $developerMode -or (Test-IsElevated)) { { New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink -Path $TestFilePath -Target $FullyQualifiedFile -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Throw -ErrorId "NewItemSymbolicLinkElevationRequired,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.NewItemCommand" $TestFilePath | Should -Not -Exist } It "Should succeed to create a symbolic link without elevation and in developer mode" -Skip:(!$IsWindows -or !$developerMode -or (Test-IsElevated)) { { New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink -Path $TestFilePath -Target $FullyQualifiedFile -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Not -Throw $TestFilePath | Should -Exist } } Describe "New-Item -Force allows to create an item even if the directories in the path don't exist" -Tags "CI" { BeforeAll { $testFile = 'testfile.txt' $testFolder = 'testfolder' $FullyQualifiedFolder = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath $testFolder $FullyQualifiedFile = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath $testFolder -AdditionalChildPath $testFile } BeforeEach { # Explicitly removing folder and the file before tests Remove-Item $FullyQualifiedFolder -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Remove-Item $FullyQualifiedFile -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Test-Path -Path $FullyQualifiedFolder | Should -BeFalse Test-Path -Path $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -BeFalse } It "Should error correctly when -Force is not used and folder in the path doesn't exist" { { New-Item $FullyQualifiedFile -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'NewItemIOError,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.NewItemCommand' $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -Not -Exist } It "Should create new file correctly when -Force is used and folder in the path doesn't exist" { { New-Item $FullyQualifiedFile -Force -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Not -Throw $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -Exist } } Describe "New-Item -Force should throw an error for invalid characters in directory path" -Tags "CI" { BeforeAll { $invalidPath = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath 'Invalid?' } It "Should throw an error when -Force is used with an invalid directory path" -Skip:(!$IsWindows) { { New-Item -Path $invalidPath -ItemType Directory -Force -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'CreateDirectoryIOError,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.NewItemCommand' } }