# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. # Licensed under the MIT License. Import-Module HelpersCommon Describe "Export-Csv" -Tags "CI" { BeforeAll { $testObject = @("test","object","array") $testCsv = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath "output.csv" $newLine = [environment]::NewLine $P1 = [pscustomobject]@{"P1" = "first"} $P2 = [pscustomobject]@{"P2" = "second"} $P11 = [pscustomobject]@{"P1" = "eleventh"} $testHashTable = @{ 'first' = "value1"; 'second' = $null; 'third' = "value3" } } AfterEach { Remove-Item -Path $testCsv -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } It "Should be able to be called without error" { { $testObject | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Not -Throw } It "Should throw if an output file isn't specified" { { $testObject | Export-Csv -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Throw -ErrorId "CannotSpecifyPathAndLiteralPath,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ExportCsvCommand" } It "Should be a string when exporting via pipe" { $testObject | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -IncludeTypeInformation $results = Get-Content -Path $testCsv $results[0] | Should -BeExactly "#TYPE System.String" } It "Should be an object when exporting via the inputObject switch" { Export-Csv -InputObject $testObject -Path $testCsv -IncludeTypeInformation $results = Get-Content -Path $testCsv $results[0] | Should -BeExactly "#TYPE System.Object[]" } It "Should output a csv file containing a string of all the lengths of each element when piped input is used" { $testObject | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -IncludeTypeInformation $first = "`"" + $testObject[0].Length.ToString() + "`"" $second = "`"" + $testObject[1].Length.ToString() + "`"" $third = "`"" + $testObject[2].Length.ToString() + "`"" $expected = @("#TYPE System.String", "`"Length`"", $first , $second, $third) for ($i = 0; $i -lt $expected.Count; $i++) { $(Get-Content -Path $testCsv)[$i] | Should -Be $expected[$i] } } It "Does not include type information by default" { $testObject | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv $results = Get-Content -Path $testCsv $results[0] | Should -Not -Match ([regex]::Escape("System.String")) $results[0] | Should -Not -Match ([regex]::Escape("#TYPE")) } It "Does not include type information with -NoTypeInformation" { $testObject | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -NoTypeInformation $results = Get-Content -Path $testCsv $results[0] | Should -Not -Match ([regex]::Escape("System.String")) $results[0] | Should -Not -Match ([regex]::Escape("#TYPE")) } It "Does not include headers with -NoHeader when exported and can imported with headers" { $P1 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -NoHeader $results = Get-Content -Path $testCsv $results | Should -BeExactly '"first"' $results = Import-Csv -Path $testCsv -Header "P1" $results[0].P1 | Should -BeExactly "first" } It "Does not include headers when imported with headers and exported using -NoHeader" { $P1 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv (Import-Csv -Path $testCsv) | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -NoHeader $results = Get-Content -Path $testCsv $results | Should -BeExactly '"first"' } It "Includes type information when -IncludeTypeInformation is supplied" { $testObject | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -IncludeTypeInformation $results = Get-Content -Path $testCsv $results[0] | Should -BeExactly "#TYPE System.String" } It "Should support -LiteralPath parameter" { $testObject | Export-Csv -LiteralPath $testCsv $results = Import-Csv -Path $testCsv $results | Should -HaveCount 3 } It "Should overwrite file without -NoClobber parameter" { $P1 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv $P2 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv $results = Import-Csv -Path $testCsv $results.P2 | Should -BeExactly "second" } It "Should not overwrite file with -NoClobber parameter" { $P1 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv { $P2 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -NoClobber} | Should -Throw -ErrorId "NoClobber,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ExportCsvCommand" $results = Import-Csv -Path $testCsv $results.P1 | Should -BeExactly "first" } It "Should not overwrite read-only file without -Force parameter" -Skip:(Test-IsRoot) { $P1 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv Set-ItemProperty -Path $testCsv -Name IsReadOnly -Value $true { $P2 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv } | Should -Throw -ErrorId "FileOpenFailure,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ExportCsvCommand" $results = Import-Csv -Path $testCsv $results.P1 | Should -BeExactly "first" } It "Should overwrite read-only file with -Force parameter" { $P1 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv Set-ItemProperty -Path $testCsv -Name IsReadOnly -Value $true $P2 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -Force $results = Import-Csv -Path $testCsv $results.P2 | Should -BeExactly "second" } It "Should not export to file if -WhatIf parameter specified" { $P1 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -WhatIf $testCsv | Should -Not -Exist } It "Should append to file if -Append parameter specified" { $P1 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv $P11 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -Append $results = Import-Csv -Path $testCsv $results[0].P1 | Should -BeExactly "first" $results[1].P1 | Should -BeExactly "eleventh" } # This test is not a duplicate of the previous one, since it covers a separate branch in code. It "Should append to empty file if -Append parameter specified" { New-Item -Path $testCsv -ItemType File | Out-Null $P11 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -Append $results = Import-Csv -Path $testCsv $results[0].P1 | Should -BeExactly "eleventh" } It "Should throw when appended property does not exist in existing .csv file" { $P1 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv { $P2 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -Append -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Throw -ErrorId "CannotAppendCsvWithMismatchedPropertyNames,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ExportCsvCommand" $results = Import-Csv -Path $testCsv $results[0].P1 | Should -BeExactly "first" } It "Should append existing properties, add missing properties with empty value, and skip extra properties" { $object1 = [PSCustomObject]@{first = 1; second = 2} $object2 = [PSCustomObject]@{first = 11; third = 13} $object1 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv $object2 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -Append -Force $results = Import-Csv -Path $testCsv $results[0].first | Should -BeExactly "1" $results[0].second | Should -BeExactly "2" $results[1].first | Should -BeExactly "11" $results[1].second | Should -BeNullOrEmpty $results[1].PSObject.properties.Name | Should -Not -Contain 'third' } It "Should throw when -Append and -NoHeader are specified together" { { $P1 | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -Append -NoHeader -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Throw -ErrorId "CannotSpecifyBothAppendAndNoHeader,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ExportCsvCommand" } It "First line should be #TYPE if -IncludeTypeInformation used and pstypenames object property is empty" { $object = [PSCustomObject]@{first = 1} $pstypenames = $object.pstypenames | ForEach-Object -Process {$_} $pstypenames | ForEach-Object -Process {$object.pstypenames.Remove($_)} $object | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -IncludeTypeInformation $content = Get-Content -Path $testCsv $content[0] | Should -BeExactly '#TYPE' } # If type starts with CSV: Export-CSV should remove it. This would happen when you export # an imported object. Import-Csv adds CSV: prefix to the type. It "Should remove 'CSV:' from the type name" { $object = [PSCustomObject]@{first = 1} $object.pstypenames.Insert(0, "CSV:TheType") $object | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -IncludeTypeInformation $result = Get-Content -Path $testCsv $result[0] | Should -BeExactly "#TYPE TheType" } It "Should escape double quote with another double quote" { $object = [PSCustomObject]@{first = 'Double quote " in the middle.'} $object | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv $result = Get-Content -Path $testCsv $result[1] | Should -BeExactly '"Double quote "" in the middle."' } It "Test basic function works well" { $in = [pscustomobject]@{ "P1" = "V11"; "P2" = "V12"; "P3" = "V13" } $in | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -NoTypeInformation $results = Import-Csv -Path $testCsv $results.P1 | Should -BeExactly "V11" $results.P2 | Should -BeExactly "V12" $results.P3 | Should -BeExactly "V13" } It "Test if it works with special character" { $v3 = "abc" + $newLine + "foo" $in = [pscustomobject]@{ "P1" = " "; "P2" = "abc,foo"; "P3" = $v3} $in | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv -NoTypeInformation $results = Import-Csv -Path $testCsv $results.P1 | Should -BeExactly " " $results.P2 | Should -BeExactly "abc,foo" $results.P3 | Should -BeExactly $v3 } It "Test export-csv with a useculture flag" { $outputFilesDir = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath "Monad" $fileToGenerate = Join-Path -Path $outputFilesDir -ChildPath "CSVTests.csv" $delimiter = (Get-Culture).TextInfo.ListSeparator New-Item -Path $outputFilesDir -ItemType Directory -Force Get-Item -Path $outputFilesDir | Export-Csv -Path $fileToGenerate -UseCulture -NoTypeInformation $contents = Get-Content -Path $fileToGenerate $contents.Count | Should -Be 2 $contents[0].Contains($delimiter) | Should -BeTrue $contents[1].Contains($delimiter) | Should -BeTrue } It "Should not throw when exporting hashtable with property that has null value"{ { $testHashTable | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv } | Should -Not -Throw } It "Should not throw when exporting PSCustomObject with property that has null value"{ $testObject = [pscustomobject]$testHashTable { $testObject | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv } | Should -Not -Throw } It "Export hashtable with null and non-null values"{ $testHashTable | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv $result2 = Import-CSV -Path $testCsv $result2.first | Should -BeExactly "value1" $result2.second | Should -BeNullOrEmpty $result2.third | Should -BeExactly "value3" } It "Export hashtable with non-null values"{ $testTable = @{ 'first' = "value1"; 'second' = "value2" } $testTable | Export-Csv -Path $testCsv $results = Import-CSV -Path $testCsv $results.first | Should -BeExactly "value1" $results.second | Should -BeExactly "value2" } Context "UseQuotes parameter" { # A minimum of tests. The rest are in ConvertTo-Csv.Tests.ps1 BeforeAll { $Name = "Hello"; $Data = "World"; $testOutputObject = [pscustomobject]@{ FirstColumn = $Name; SecondColumn = $Data } $testFile = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath "output.csv" $testFile2 = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath "output2.csv" } It "UseQuotes Always" { $testOutputObject | Export-Csv -Path $testFile -UseQuotes Always -Delimiter ',' $result = Get-Content -Path $testFile $result[0] | Should -BeExactly "`"FirstColumn`",`"SecondColumn`"" $result[1] | Should -BeExactly "`"Hello`",`"World`"" } It "UseQuotes Always is default" { $testOutputObject | Export-Csv -Path $testFile -UseQuotes Always -Delimiter ',' $result = Get-Content -Raw -Path $testFile $testOutputObject | Export-Csv -Path $testFile2 -Delimiter ',' $result2 = Get-Content -Raw -Path $testFile2 $result | Should -BeExactly $result2 } } }