# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. # Licensed under the MIT License. Describe "Tests OutVariable only" -Tags "CI" { BeforeAll { function get-foo1 { [CmdletBinding()] param() "foo" } function get-foo2 { [CmdletBinding()] param() $PSCmdlet.writeobject("foo") } function get-bar { [CmdletBinding()] param() "bar" get-foo1 -OutVariable script:a } } $testdata = @( @{ Name = 'Updating OutVariable Case 1: pipe string'; Command = "get-foo1"; OutVariable = 'a'; Expected = 'foo' }, @{ Name = 'Updating OutVariable Case 2: $PSCmdlet.writeobject'; Command = "get-foo2"; OutVariable = 'a'; Expected = 'foo' }, @{ Name = 'Appending OutVariable Case 1: pipe string'; Command = "get-foo1"; OutVariable = 'a'; PreSet = 'a','b'; Expected = @("a", "b", "foo") }, @{ Name = 'Appending OutVariable Case 2: $PSCmdlet.writeobject'; Command = "get-foo2"; OutVariable = 'a'; PreSet = 'a','b'; Expected = @("a", "b", "foo") } ) It 'Test: ' -TestCases $testdata { param ( $Name, $Command, $OutVariable, $PreSet, $Expected ) if($null -ne $PreSet) { Set-Variable -Name $OutVariable -Value $PreSet & $Command -OutVariable +$OutVariable > $null } else { & $Command -OutVariable $OutVariable > $null } $a = Get-Variable -ValueOnly $OutVariable $a | Should -BeExactly $Expected } It 'Nested OutVariable' { get-bar -OutVariable b > $null $script:a | Should -BeExactly 'foo' $b | Should -BeExactly @("bar", "foo") } } Describe "Test ErrorVariable only" -Tags "CI" { BeforeAll { function get-foo1 { [CmdletBinding()] param() Write-Error "foo" } function get-foo2 { [CmdletBinding()] param() $PSCmdlet.WriteError($script:foo[0]) } function get-bar { [CmdletBinding()] param() Write-Error "bar" get-foo1 -ErrorVariable script:a } } $testdata1 = @( @{ Name = 'Updating ErrorVariable Case 1: write-error'; Command = "get-foo1"; ErrorVariable = 'a'; Expected = 'foo' }, @{ Name = 'Updating ErrorVariable Case 2: $PSCmdlet.WriteError'; Command = "get-foo1"; ErrorVariable = 'a'; Expected = 'foo' }, @{ Name = 'Appending ErrorVariable Case 1: pipe string'; Command = "get-foo1"; ErrorVariable = 'a'; PreSet = @('a','b'); Expected = @("a", "b", "foo") } ) It '' -TestCases $testdata1 { param ( $Name, $Command, $ErrorVariable, $PreSet, $Expected ) if($null -ne $PreSet) { Set-Variable -Name $ErrorVariable -Value $PreSet & $Command -ErrorVariable +$ErrorVariable 2> $null } else { & $Command -ErrorVariable $ErrorVariable 2> $null } $a = (Get-Variable -ValueOnly $ErrorVariable) | ForEach-Object {$_.ToString()} $a | Should -BeExactly $Expected } It 'Appending ErrorVariable Case 2: $PSCmdlet.writeerror' { Write-Error "foo" -ErrorVariable script:foo 2> $null $a = 'a','b' get-foo2 -ErrorVariable +a 2> $null $a.count | Should -Be 3 $a| ForEach-Object {$_.ToString()} | Should -BeExactly @('a', 'b', 'foo') } It 'Nested ErrorVariable' { get-bar -ErrorVariable b 2> $null $script:a | Should -BeExactly 'foo' $b | Should -BeExactly @("bar","foo") } It 'Nested ErrorVariable with redirection' { get-bar -ErrorVariable b 2>&1 > $null $script:a | Should -BeExactly 'foo' $b | Should -BeExactly @("bar", "foo") } } Describe "Update both OutVariable and ErrorVariable" -Tags "CI" { BeforeAll { function get-foo { [CmdletBinding()] param() Write-Output "foo-output" Write-Error "foo-error" } function get-foo1 { [CmdletBinding()] param() Write-Error "foo" } function get-foo2 { [CmdletBinding()] param() $PSCmdlet.WriteError($script:foo[0]) } function get-bar { [CmdletBinding()] param() Write-Error "bar" get-foo1 -ErrorVariable script:a } function get-foo3 { [CmdletBinding()] param() "foo-output-0" Write-Output "foo-output-1" Write-Error "foo-error" } function get-bar2 { [CmdletBinding()] param() "bar-output-0" Write-Output "bar-output-1" Write-Error "bar-error" get-foo3 -OutVariable script:foo_out -ErrorVariable script:foo_err } } It 'Update OutVariable and ErrorVariable' { get-foo3 -OutVariable out -ErrorVariable err 2> $null > $null $out | Should -BeExactly @("foo-output-0", "foo-output-1") $err | Should -BeExactly "foo-error" } It 'Update OutVariable and ErrorVariable' { get-bar2 -OutVariable script:bar_out -ErrorVariable script:bar_err 2> $null > $null $foo_out | Should -BeExactly @("foo-output-0", "foo-output-1") $foo_err | Should -BeExactly 'foo-error' $bar_out | Should -BeExactly @("bar-output-0", "bar-output-1", "foo-output-0", "foo-output-1") $bar_err | Should -BeExactly @("bar-error", "foo-error") } It 'Verify that exceptions are added to the ErrorVariable' { function get-foo4 { [CmdletBinding()] param() Write-Error "foo-error" try { throw "foo-exception" } catch {} } get-foo4 -ErrorVariable err 2> $null $err | Should -BeExactly @("foo-error", "foo-exception") } It 'Error variable in multi-command pipeline' { function get-foo5 { [CmdletBinding()] param([Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)][string] $foo) process { Write-Output $foo Write-Error $foo } } (get-foo5 "foo-message" -ErrorVariable foo_err1 -ov foo_out1 | get-foo5 -ErrorVariable foo_err2 -ov foo_out2 | get-foo5 -ErrorVariable foo_err3 -ov foo_out3) 2>&1 > $null $foo_out1 | Should -BeExactly "foo-message" $foo_out2 | Should -BeExactly "foo-message" $foo_out3 | Should -BeExactly "foo-message" $foo_err1 | Should -BeExactly "foo-message" $foo_err2 | Should -BeExactly "foo-message" $foo_err3 | Should -BeExactly "foo-message" } Context 'Error variable in multi-command pipeline (with native cmdlet)' { BeforeAll { (get-foo -ErrorVariable foo_err | Get-Item -ErrorVariable get_item_err ) 2>&1 > $null } It '$foo_err should be "foo-error"' { $foo_err | Should -BeExactly "foo-error" } It '$get_item_err.count and $get_item_err[0].exception' { $get_item_err.count | Should -Be 1 $get_item_err[0].exception | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty $get_item_err[0].exception | Should -BeOfType System.Management.Automation.ItemNotFoundException } } It 'Multi-command pipeline with nested commands' { function get-bar3 { [CmdletBinding()] param([Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)][string] $i) Write-Error 'bar-error' Write-Output 'bar-output' get-foo } (get-foo -ErrorVariable foo_err | get-bar3 -ErrorVariable bar_err) 2>&1 > $null $foo_err | Should -BeExactly 'foo-error' $bar_err | Should -BeExactly @("bar-error", "foo-error") } It 'multi-command pipeline with nested commands' { function get-foo6 { [CmdletBinding()] param([Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)][string] $i) Write-Error "foo-error" Write-Output $i } function get-bar4 { [CmdletBinding()] param([Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)][string] $i) Write-Error "bar-error" get-foo6 "foo-output" -ErrorVariable script:foo_err1 | get-foo6 -ErrorVariable script:foo_err2 } get-bar4 -ErrorVariable script:bar_err 2>&1 > $null $script:foo_err1 | Should -BeExactly "foo-error" $script:foo_err2 | Should -BeExactly "foo-error" $script:bar_err | Should -BeExactly @("bar-error", "foo-error") } It 'Nested output variables' { function get-foo7 { [CmdletBinding()] param([Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)][string] $output) $output Write-Error "foo-error" } function get-bar5 { [CmdletBinding()] param() "bar-output" Write-Error "bar-error" get-foo7 "foo-output" -ErrorVariable script:foo_err1 -ov script:foo_out1 | get-foo7 -ErrorVariable script:foo_err2 -ov script:foo_out2 get-foo7 "foo-output" -ErrorVariable script:foo_err3 -ov script:foo_out3 | get-foo7 -ErrorVariable script:foo_err4 -ov script:foo_out4 } get-bar5 -ErrorVariable script:bar_err -ov script:bar_out 2>&1 > $null $script:foo_out1 | Should -BeExactly "foo-output" $script:foo_err1 | Should -BeExactly "foo-error" $script:foo_out2 | Should -BeExactly "foo-output" $script:foo_err2 | Should -BeExactly "foo-error" $script:foo_out3 | Should -BeExactly "foo-output" $script:foo_err3 | Should -BeExactly "foo-error" $script:foo_out4 | Should -BeExactly "foo-output" $script:foo_err4 | Should -BeExactly "foo-error" $script:bar_out | Should -BeExactly @("bar-output", "foo-output", "foo-output") $script:bar_err | Should -BeExactly @("bar-error", "foo-error", "foo-error") } }