# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. # Licensed under the MIT License. Describe "Get-Content" -Tags "CI" { $testString = "This is a test content for a file" $nl = [Environment]::NewLine $firstline = "Here's a first line " $secondline = " here's a second line" $thirdline = "more text" $fourthline = "just to make sure" $fifthline = "there's plenty to work with" $testString2 = $firstline + $nl + $secondline + $nl + $thirdline + $nl + $fourthline + $nl + $fifthline $testPath = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath testfile1 $testPath2 = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath testfile2 $testContent = "AA","BB","CC","DD" $testDelimiterContent = "Hello1,World1","Hello2,World2","Hello3,World3","Hello4,World4" BeforeEach { New-Item -Path $testPath -ItemType file -Force -Value $testString New-Item -Path $testPath2 -ItemType file -Force -Value $testString2 } AfterEach { Remove-Item -Path $testPath -Force Remove-Item -Path $testPath2 -Force } It "Should throw an error on a directory" { { Get-Content . -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Throw -ErrorId "GetContainerContentException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand" } It "Should return an Object when listing only a single line and the correct information from a file" { $content = (Get-Content -Path $testPath) $content | Should -BeExactly $testString $content.Count | Should -Be 1 $content | Should -BeOfType System.String } It "Should deliver an array object when listing a file with multiple lines and the correct information from a file" { $content = (Get-Content -Path $testPath2) @(Compare-Object $content $testString2.Split($nl) -SyncWindow 0).Length | Should -Be 0 ,$content | Should -BeOfType System.Array } It "Should be able to return a specific line from a file" { (Get-Content -Path $testPath2)[1] | Should -BeExactly $secondline } It "Should be able to specify the number of lines to get the content of using the TotalCount switch" { $returnArray = (Get-Content -Path $testPath2 -TotalCount 2) $returnArray[0] | Should -BeExactly $firstline $returnArray[1] | Should -BeExactly $secondline } It "Should be able to specify the number of lines to get the content of using the Head switch" { $returnArray = (Get-Content -Path $testPath2 -Head 2) $returnArray[0] | Should -BeExactly $firstline $returnArray[1] | Should -BeExactly $secondline } It "Should be able to specify the number of lines to get the content of using the First switch" { $returnArray = (Get-Content -Path $testPath2 -First 2) $returnArray[0] | Should -BeExactly $firstline $returnArray[1] | Should -BeExactly $secondline } It "Should return the last line of a file using the Tail switch" { Get-Content -Path $testPath -Tail 1 | Should -BeExactly $testString } It "Should return the last lines of a file using the Last alias" { Get-Content -Path $testPath2 -Last 1 | Should -BeExactly $fifthline } It 'Verifies -TotalCount reports a ParameterArgumentValidationError error for negative values' { {Get-Content -Path $testPath2 -TotalCount -2} | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand' } It 'Verifies -Tail reports a ParameterArgumentValidationError error for negative values' { {Get-Content -Path $testPath2 -Tail -2} | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand' } It "Should be able to get content within a different drive" { Push-Location env: $expectedoutput = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH"); { Get-Content PATH } | Should -Not -Throw Get-Content PATH | Should -BeExactly $expectedoutput Pop-Location } #[BugId(BugDatabase.WindowsOutOfBandReleases, 906022)] It "should throw 'PSNotSupportedException' when you Set-Content to an unsupported provider" -Skip:($IsLinux -Or $IsMacOS) { {Get-Content -Path HKLM:\\software\\microsoft -ErrorAction Stop} | Should -Throw "IContentCmdletProvider interface is not implemented" } It 'Verifies -Tail reports a TailNotSupported error for unsupported providers' { {Get-Content -Path Variable:\PSHOME -Tail 1 -ErrorAction Stop} | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'TailNotSupported,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand' } It 'Verifies using -Tail and -TotalCount together reports a TailAndHeadCannotCoexist error' { { Get-Content -Path Variable:\PSHOME -Tail 1 -TotalCount 5 -ErrorAction Stop} | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'TailAndHeadCannotCoexist,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand' } It 'Verifies -Tail with content that uses an explicit/implicit encoding' -TestCases @( @{EncodingName = 'String'}, @{EncodingName = 'OEM'}, @{EncodingName = 'Unicode'}, @{EncodingName = 'BigEndianUnicode'}, @{EncodingName = 'BigEndianUTF32'}, @{EncodingName = 'UTF8'}, @{EncodingName = 'UTF8BOM'}, @{EncodingName = 'UTF8NoBOM'}, @{EncodingName = 'UTF7'}, @{EncodingName = 'UTF32'}, @{EncodingName = 'Ascii'}, @{EncodingName = 'ANSI'} ){ param($EncodingName) $contentSets = @(@('a1','aa2','aaa3','aaaa4','aaaaa5'), # utf-8 @('€1','€€2','€€€3','€€€€4','€€€€€5'), # utf-16 @('𐍈1','𐍈𐍈2','𐍈𐍈𐍈3','𐍈𐍈𐍈𐍈4','𐍈𐍈𐍈𐍈𐍈5')) # utf-32 ForEach ($content in $contentSets) { $tailCount = 4 $testPath = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath 'TailWithEncoding.txt' $content | Set-Content -Path $testPath -Encoding $EncodingName # read and verify using explicit encoding $expected = (Get-Content -Path $testPath -Encoding $EncodingName)[-$tailCount] $actual = Get-Content -Path $testPath -Tail $tailCount -Encoding $EncodingName $actual | Should -BeOfType string $actual.Length | Should -Be $tailCount $actual[0] | Should -BeExactly $expected # read and verify using implicit encoding $expected = (Get-Content -Path $testPath)[-$tailCount] $actual = Get-Content -Path $testPath -Tail $tailCount $actual | Should -BeOfType string $actual.Length | Should -Be $tailCount $actual[0] | Should -BeExactly $expected } } It "should Get-Content with a variety of -Tail and -ReadCount: " -TestCases @( @{ test = "negative readcount" GetContentParams = @{Path = $testPath; Readcount = -1; Tail = 5} expectedLength = 4 expectedContent = "AA","BB","CC","DD" } @{ test = "readcount=0" GetContentParams = @{Path = $testPath; Readcount = 0; Tail = 3} expectedLength = 3 expectedContent = "BB","CC","DD" } @{ test = "readcount=1" GetContentParams = @{Path = $testPath; Readcount = 1; Tail = 3} expectedLength = 3 expectedContent = "BB","CC","DD" } @{ test = "high readcount" GetContentParams = @{Path = $testPath; Readcount = 99999; Tail = 3} expectedLength = 3 expectedContent = "BB","CC","DD" } @{ test = "readcount=2 tail=3" GetContentParams = @{Path = $testPath; Readcount = 2; Tail = 3} expectedLength = 2 expectedContent = ("BB","CC"), "DD" } @{ test = "readcount=2 tail=2" GetContentParams = @{Path = $testPath; Readcount = 2; Tail = 2} expectedLength = 2 expectedContent = "CC","DD" } ) { param($GetContentParams, $expectedLength, $expectedContent) Set-Content -Path $testPath $testContent $result = Get-Content @GetContentParams $result.Length | Should -Be $expectedLength $result | Should -BeExactly $expectedContent } It "should Get-Content with a variety of -Delimiter and -Tail: " -TestCases @( @{ test = ", as delimiter" GetContentParams = @{Path = $testPath; Delimiter = ","; Tail = 2} expectedLength = 2 expectedContent = "World3${nl}Hello4", "World4${nl}" } @{ test = "o as delimiter" GetContentParams = @{Path = $testPath; Delimiter = "o"; Tail = 3} expectedLength = 3 expectedContent = "rld3${nl}Hell", '4,W', "rld4${nl}" } ) { param($GetContentParams, $expectedLength, $expectedContent) Set-Content -Path $testPath $testDelimiterContent $result = Get-Content @GetContentParams $result.Length | Should -Be $expectedLength $result | Should -BeExactly $expectedContent } It "should Get-Content with a variety of -Tail values and -AsByteStream parameter" -TestCases @( @{ GetContentParams = @{Path = $testPath; Tail = 10; AsByteStream = $true} expectedLength = 10 # Byte encoding of \r\nCC\r\nDD\r\n expectedWindowsContent = 13, 10, 67, 67, 13, 10, 68, 68, 13, 10 # Byte encoding of \nBB\nCC\nDD\n expectedNotWindowsContent = 10, 66, 66, 10, 67, 67, 10, 68, 68, 10 } ) { param($GetContentParams, $expectedLength, $expectedWindowsContent, $expectedNotWindowsContent) Set-Content -Path $testPath $testContent $result = Get-Content @GetContentParams $result.Length | Should -Be $expectedLength if ($IsWindows) { $result | Should -BeExactly $expectedWindowsContent } else { $result | Should -BeExactly $expectedNotWindowsContent } } #[BugId(BugDatabase.WindowsOutOfBandReleases, 905829)] It "should Get-Content that matches the input string"{ Set-Content $testPath "Hello,llllWorlld","Hello2,llllWorlld2" $result=Get-Content $testPath -Delimiter "ll" $result.Length | Should -Be 9 $expected = 'He', 'o,', '', 'Wor', "d${nl}He", 'o2,', '', 'Wor', "d2${nl}" for ($i = 0; $i -lt $result.Length ; $i++) { $result[$i] | Should -BeExactly $expected[$i]} } Context "Alternate Data Stream support on Windows" { It "Should support NTFS streams using colon syntax" -Skip:(!$IsWindows) { Set-Content "${testPath}:Stream" -Value "Foo" { Test-Path "${testPath}:Stream" | Should -Throw -ErrorId "ItemExistsNotSupportedError,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands,TestPathCommand" } Get-Content "${testPath}:Stream" | Should -BeExactly "Foo" Get-Content $testPath | Should -BeExactly $testString } It "Should support NTFS streams using -Stream" -Skip:(!$IsWindows) { Set-Content -Path $testPath -Stream hello -Value World Get-Content -Path $testPath | Should -BeExactly $testString Get-Content -Path $testPath -Stream hello | Should -BeExactly "World" $item = Get-Item -Path $testPath -Stream hello $item | Should -BeOfType System.Management.Automation.Internal.AlternateStreamData $item.Stream | Should -BeExactly "hello" Clear-Content -Path $testPath -Stream hello Get-Content -Path $testPath -Stream hello | Should -BeNullOrEmpty Remove-Item -Path $testPath -Stream hello { Get-Content -Path $testPath -Stream hello -ErrorAction stop} | Should -Throw -ErrorId "GetContentReaderFileNotFoundError,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand" } } It "Should support colons in filename on Linux/Mac" -Skip:($IsWindows) { Set-Content "${testPath}:Stream" -Value "Hello" "${testPath}:Stream" | Should -Exist Get-Content "${testPath}:Stream" | Should -BeExactly "Hello" } It "-Stream is not a valid parameter for on Linux/Mac" -Skip:($IsWindows) -TestCases @( @{cmdlet="Get-Content"}, @{cmdlet="Set-Content"}, @{cmdlet="Clear-Content"}, @{cmdlet="Add-Content"}, @{cmdlet="Get-Item"}, @{cmdlet="Remove-Item"} ) { param($cmdlet) (Get-Command $cmdlet).Parameters["stream"] | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } It "Should return no content when an empty path is used with -Raw switch" { Get-ChildItem $TestDrive -Filter "*.raw" | Get-Content -Raw | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } It "Should return no content when -TotalCount value is 0" { Get-Content -Path $testPath -TotalCount 0 | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } It "Should return no content when -Tail value is 0" { Get-Content -Path $testPath -Tail 0 | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } It "Should wait for content when using -Tail 0 and -Wait" { $testValues = @(1,2,3) $Job = Start-Job -ScriptBlock {Get-Content -Path $using:testPath -Tail 0 -Wait} Start-Sleep -Seconds 3 Add-Content -Value $testValues -Path $testPath Start-Sleep -Seconds 3 Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $testValues -DifferenceObject ($Job | Receive-Job) | Should -BeNullOrEmpty $Job | Remove-Job -Force } It "Should throw TailAndHeadCannotCoexist when both -Tail and -TotalCount are used" { { Get-Content -Path $testPath -Tail 1 -TotalCount 1 -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Throw -ErrorId "TailAndHeadCannotCoexist,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand" } It "Should throw TailNotSupported when -Tail used with an unsupported provider" { Push-Location env: { Get-Content PATH -Tail 1 -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Throw -ErrorId "TailNotSupported,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand" Pop-Location } It "Should throw InvalidOperation when -Tail and -Raw are used" { { Get-Content -Path $testPath -Tail 1 -ErrorAction Stop -Raw } | Should -Throw -ErrorId "InvalidOperation,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand" } It "Should throw ItemNotFound when path matches no files with " -TestCases @( @{ variation = "no additional parameters"; params = @{} }, @{ variation = "dynamic parameter" ; params = @{ Raw = $true }} ) { param($params) { Get-Content -Path "/DoesNotExist*.txt" @params -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Throw -ErrorId "ItemNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand" } Context "Check Get-Content containing multi-byte chars" { BeforeAll { $firstLine = "Hello,World" $secondLine = "Hello2,World2" $thirdLine = "Hello3,World3" $fourthLine = "Hello4,World4" $fileContent = $firstLine,$secondLine,$thirdLine,$fourthLine } BeforeEach{ Set-Content -Path $testPath $fileContent } It "Should return all lines when -Tail value is more than number of lines in the file"{ $result = Get-Content -Path $testPath -ReadCount -1 -Tail 5 -Encoding UTF7 $result.Length | Should -Be 4 $expected = $fileContent Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $expected -DifferenceObject $result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } It "Should return last three lines at one time for -ReadCount 0 and -Tail 3"{ $result = Get-Content -Path $testPath -ReadCount 0 -Tail 3 -Encoding UTF7 $result.Length | Should -Be 3 $expected = $secondLine,$thirdLine,$fourthLine Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $expected -DifferenceObject $result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } It "Should return last three lines reading one at a time for -ReadCount 1 and -Tail 3"{ $result = Get-Content -Path $testPath -ReadCount 1 -Tail 3 -Encoding UTF7 $result.Length | Should -Be 3 $expected = $secondLine,$thirdLine,$fourthLine Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $expected -DifferenceObject $result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } It "Should return last three lines at one time for -ReadCount 99999 and -Tail 3"{ $result = Get-Content -Path $testPath -ReadCount 99999 -Tail 3 -Encoding UTF7 $result.Length | Should -Be 3 $expected = $secondLine,$thirdLine,$fourthLine Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $expected -DifferenceObject $result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } It "Should return last three lines two lines at a time for -ReadCount 2 and -Tail 3"{ $result = Get-Content -Path $testPath -ReadCount 2 -Tail 3 -Encoding UTF7 $result.Length | Should -Be 2 $expected = New-Object System.Array[] 2 $expected[0] = ($secondLine,$thirdLine) $expected[1] = $fourthLine Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $expected -DifferenceObject $result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } It "Should not return any content when -TotalCount 0"{ $result = Get-Content -Path $testPath -TotalCount 0 -ReadCount 1 -Encoding UTF7 $result.Length | Should -Be 0 } It "Should return first three lines two lines at a time for -TotalCount 3 and -ReadCount 2"{ $result = Get-Content -Path $testPath -TotalCount 3 -ReadCount 2 -Encoding UTF7 $result.Length | Should -Be 2 $expected = New-Object System.Array[] 2 $expected[0] = ($firstLine,$secondLine) $expected[1] = $thirdLine Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $expected -DifferenceObject $result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } It "Should return the same number of first lines as set in -TotalCount at one time for -ReadCount 0" { $result = Get-Content -Path $testPath -TotalCount 3 -ReadCount 0 $result.Length | Should -Be 3 $expected = $firstLine,$secondLine,$thirdLine Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $expected -DifferenceObject $result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty } It "A warning should be emitted if both -AsByteStream and -Encoding are used together" { [byte[]][char[]]"test" | Set-Content -Encoding Unicode -AsByteStream "${TESTDRIVE}\bfile.txt" -WarningVariable contentWarning *> $null $contentWarning.Message | Should -Match "-AsByteStream" } } } Describe "Get-Content -Raw test" -Tags "CI" { It "Reads - in full" -TestCases @( @{character = "a`nb`n"; testname = "LF-terminated files"; filename = "lf.txt"} @{character = "a`r`nb`r`n"; testname = "CRLF-terminated files"; filename = "crlf.txt"} @{character = "a`nb"; testname = "LF-separated files without trailing newline"; filename = "lf-nt.txt"} @{character = "a`r`nb"; testname = "CRLF-separated files without trailing newline"; filename = "crlf-nt.txt"} ) { param ($character, $filename) Set-Content -Encoding Ascii -NoNewline "$TestDrive\$filename" -Value $character Get-Content -Raw "$TestDrive\$filename" | Should -BeExactly $character } }