Papers
arxiv:2510.12403

Robot Learning: A Tutorial

Published on Oct 14, 2025
· Submitted by
Francesco Capuano
on Oct 15, 2025
#2 Paper of the day

Abstract

Robot learning transitions from model-based to data-driven methods, leveraging reinforcement learning and behavioral cloning to develop versatile, language-conditioned models for diverse tasks and robot types.

AI-generated summary

Robot learning is at an inflection point, driven by rapid advancements in machine learning and the growing availability of large-scale robotics data. This shift from classical, model-based methods to data-driven, learning-based paradigms is unlocking unprecedented capabilities in autonomous systems. This tutorial navigates the landscape of modern robot learning, charting a course from the foundational principles of Reinforcement Learning and Behavioral Cloning to generalist, language-conditioned models capable of operating across diverse tasks and even robot embodiments. This work is intended as a guide for researchers and practitioners, and our goal is to equip the reader with the conceptual understanding and practical tools necessary to contribute to developments in robot learning, with ready-to-use examples implemented in lerobot.

Community

Paper author Paper submitter

A comprehensive tutorial on Robot Learning, with step-by-step derivations of the most relevant techniques from first principles, and hands-on code examples implemented in lerobot

Paper author

Finally!

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That's a really nice overview, thanks for the contribution of Hugging Face for more universally affordable robot learning!

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I see the team was being a little witty haha.

This is a great response to Gr00t, thanks for sharing this, keep up the great work folks :D

·
Paper author

Ahahaha, fwiw I take full responsibility for this bit 😂

Jokes aside, what I really wanted to highlight was the key (hopefully, very much accepted) takeaway that robot learning just offers a lot more potential with a lot less modeling effort compared to classical techniques

Hello! I recently read your tutorial “Robot Learning: A Tutorial” and found it extremely helpful for understanding robot learning concepts.

I am a student currently studying robotics and embodied AI, and I would like to translate your tutorial into Chinese for learning purposes. I hope to share it on GitHub to help more Chinese students and developers access and understand your work.

I will make sure to:

Clearly credit you as the original author
Include a link to the original paper/tutorial
Indicate that it is an unofficial Chinese translation
Use it only for non-commercial, educational purposes

I will not claim ownership of the original content, and I will respect any conditions you may have.

Please let me know if you would be comfortable with this. I would greatly appreciate your permission.

Thank you for your valuable contribution to the community!

·
Paper author

Hello there 👋 Thank you so much for reading the tutorial. Of course, this work was released under CC license so please do feel free to adapt it to Chinese, provided you still attribute it to myself and my (amazing) coauthors. Thank you so much for reaching out!

Francesco

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