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contaminated_aime_2024
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apps
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Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: You have three piles of candies: red, green and blue candies: the first pile contains only red candies and there are $r$ candies in it, the second pile contains only green candies and there are $g$ candies in it, the third pile contains only ...
```python n = int(input()) for _ in range(n): a, b, c = list(map(int, input().split())) print(min((a+b+c)//2, a+b, a+c, b+c)) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "6\n1 1 1\n1 2 1\n4 1 1\n7 4 10\n8 1 4\n8 2 8\n", "output": "1\n2\n2\n10\n5\n9\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1263/A" }
vfc_400
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apps
verifiable_code
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Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Polycarp lives on the coordinate axis $Ox$ and travels from the point $x=a$ to $x=b$. It moves uniformly rectilinearly at a speed of one unit of distance per minute. On the axis $Ox$ at the point $x=c$ the base station of the mobile operator is...
```python import os from io import BytesIO # input = BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline for i in range(int(input())): a, b, c, r = list(map(int, input().split())) a, b = min(a, b), max(a, b) left = max(c - r, a) right = min(c + r, b) if right >= a and left <= right: print(b -...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "9\n1 10 7 1\n3 3 3 0\n8 2 10 4\n8 2 10 100\n-10 20 -17 2\n-3 2 2 0\n-3 1 2 0\n2 3 2 3\n-1 3 -2 2\n", "output": "7\n0\n4\n0\n30\n5\n4\n0\n3\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1282/A" }
vfc_404
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apps
verifiable_code
102
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Hooray! Polycarp turned $n$ years old! The Technocup Team sincerely congratulates Polycarp! Polycarp celebrated all of his $n$ birthdays: from the $1$-th to the $n$-th. At the moment, he is wondering: how many times he turned beautiful number o...
```python s = [] for i in range(1, 10): k = 0 for l in range(1, 10): k *= 10 k += i s.append(k) s.sort() q = int(input()) while q: n = int(input()) l = 0 r = len(s) while l + 1 < r: m = (l + r) // 2 if s[m] <= n: l = m else: ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "6\n18\n1\n9\n100500\n33\n1000000000\n", "output": "10\n1\n9\n45\n12\n81\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1259/A" }
vfc_408
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apps
verifiable_code
103
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Ashish and Vivek play a game on a matrix consisting of $n$ rows and $m$ columns, where they take turns claiming cells. Unclaimed cells are represented by $0$, while claimed cells are represented by $1$. The initial state of the matrix is given. ...
```python t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()] grid = [[int(x) for x in input().split()] for _ in range(n)] rows = sum(1 for x in grid if all(y == 0 for y in x)) cols = sum(1 for j in range(m) if all(grid[i][j] == 0 for i in range(n))) res = min(rows, cols)...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "4\n2 2\n0 0\n0 0\n2 2\n0 0\n0 1\n2 3\n1 0 1\n1 1 0\n3 3\n1 0 0\n0 0 0\n1 0 0\n", "output": "Vivek\nAshish\nVivek\nAshish\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1365/A" }
vfc_412
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apps
verifiable_code
104
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: You are given a colored permutation $p_1, p_2, \dots, p_n$. The $i$-th element of the permutation has color $c_i$. Let's define an infinite path as infinite sequence $i, p[i], p[p[i]], p[p[p[i]]] \dots$ where all elements have same color ($c[i]...
```python from sys import stdin input = stdin.readline q = int(input()) for rwerew in range(q): n = int(input()) p = list(map(int,input().split())) c = list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n): p[i] -= 1 przyn = [0] * n grupa = [] i = 0 while i < n: if przyn[i] == 1: i += 1 else: nowa_grupa ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n4\n1 3 4 2\n1 2 2 3\n5\n2 3 4 5 1\n1 2 3 4 5\n8\n7 4 5 6 1 8 3 2\n5 3 6 4 7 5 8 4\n", "output": "1\n5\n2\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1327/D" }
vfc_416
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apps
verifiable_code
105
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: — Hey folks, how do you like this problem? — That'll do it. BThero is a powerful magician. He has got $n$ piles of candies, the $i$-th pile initially contains $a_i$ candies. BThero can cast a copy-paste spell as follows: He chooses two pile...
```python import math t = int(input()) for test in range(t): n,k = map(int,input().split()) A = list(map(int,input().split())) A.sort() ans = 0 for i in range(1,n): if(A[i]>k): ans = 0 break rem = k-A[i] ans+=rem//A[0] print(ans) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n2 2\n1 1\n3 5\n1 2 3\n3 7\n3 2 2\n", "output": "1\n5\n4\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1417/A" }
vfc_420
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apps
verifiable_code
106
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: There are $n$ segments $[l_i, r_i]$ for $1 \le i \le n$. You should divide all segments into two non-empty groups in such way that there is no pair of segments from different groups which have at least one common point, or say that it's impossib...
```python t = int(input()) for ti in range(t): n = int(input()) lri = [None for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(n): li, ri = list(map(int, input().split())) lri[_] = (li, ri, _) lri.sort() t = [None for _ in range(n)] ct, t[lri[0][2]], eg = 1, 1, lri[0][1] for i in range(1, n): if lri[i][0] <= eg: ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n2\n5 5\n2 3\n3\n3 5\n2 3\n2 3\n3\n3 3\n4 4\n5 5\n", "output": "2 1 \n-1\n1 1 2 \n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1101/C" }
vfc_424
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apps
verifiable_code
107
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chaneka has a hobby of playing with animal toys. Every toy has a different fun value, a real number. Chaneka has four boxes to store the toys with specification: The first box stores toys with fun values in range of $(-\infty,-1]$. The second...
```python t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): a, b, c, d = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")] sgn = (a+b)%2 small = False large = False if a == 0 and d == 0: small = True if b == 0 and c == 0: large = True okay = [True] * 4 if sgn == 0: okay[0] = False okay[1] = False else: okay[...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n1 2 0 1\n0 1 0 0\n", "output": "Ya Ya Tidak Tidak\nTidak Ya Tidak Tidak\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1425/H" }
vfc_428
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apps
verifiable_code
108
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: You're given an array $a_1, \ldots, a_n$ of $n$ non-negative integers. Let's call it sharpened if and only if there exists an integer $1 \le k \le n$ such that $a_1 < a_2 < \ldots < a_k$ and $a_k > a_{k+1} > \ldots > a_n$. In particular, any st...
```python for _ in range(int(input())): n=int(input()) li=list(map(int,input().split())) ans=0 for i in range(n): if li[i]>=i: ans+=1 else: break for i in range(n): if li[n-1-i]>=i: ans+=1 else: break if ans>n: ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "10\n1\n248618\n3\n12 10 8\n6\n100 11 15 9 7 8\n4\n0 1 1 0\n2\n0 0\n2\n0 1\n2\n1 0\n2\n1 1\n3\n0 1 0\n3\n1 0 1\n", "output": "Yes\nYes\nYes\nNo\nNo\nYes\nYes\nYes\nYes\nNo\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1291/B" }
vfc_432
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apps
verifiable_code
109
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: You have a bag of size $n$. Also you have $m$ boxes. The size of $i$-th box is $a_i$, where each $a_i$ is an integer non-negative power of two. You can divide boxes into two parts of equal size. Your goal is to fill the bag completely. For exa...
```python import sys import math from collections import defaultdict from collections import deque from itertools import combinations from itertools import permutations input = lambda : sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() read = lambda : list(map(int, input().split())) go = lambda : 1/0 def write(*args, sep="\n"): for i in...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n10 3\n1 32 1\n23 4\n16 1 4 1\n20 5\n2 1 16 1 8\n", "output": "2\n-1\n0\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1303/D" }
vfc_436
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apps
verifiable_code
110
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: On February 14 Denis decided to give Valentine to Nastya and did not come up with anything better than to draw a huge red heart on the door of the length $k$ ($k \ge 3$). Nastya was very confused by this present, so she decided to break the door...
```python for _ in range(int(input())): n, k = tuple(map(int, input().split())) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) peaks = [0 for i in range(n)] for i in range(1, n - 1): if arr[i] > arr[i - 1] and arr[i] > arr[i + 1]: peaks[i] = 1 cnt = 0 max_peaks = 0 answer = 0 ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "5\n8 6\n1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2\n5 3\n3 2 3 2 1\n10 4\n4 3 4 3 2 3 2 1 0 1\n15 7\n3 7 4 8 2 3 4 5 21 2 3 4 2 1 3\n7 5\n1 2 3 4 5 6 1\n", "output": "3 2\n2 2\n2 1\n3 1\n2 3\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1341/B" }
vfc_440
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apps
verifiable_code
111
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: You are given an image, that can be represented with a 2-d n by m grid of pixels. Each pixel of the image is either on or off, denoted by the characters "0" or "1", respectively. You would like to compress this image. You want to choose an integ...
```python #!/usr/bin/env python # coding:utf-8 # Copyright (C) dirlt from sys import stdin def run(n, m, pixels): ans = 1 << 30 acc = [[0] * (m + 1) for _ in range(n + 1)] for i in range(n): for j in range(m): acc[i + 1][j + 1] = acc[i + 1][j] + int(pixels[i][j]) for j in ran...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3 5\n00100\n10110\n11001\n", "output": "5\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/838/A" }
vfc_444
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apps
verifiable_code
112
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Now that Heidi has made sure her Zombie Contamination level checker works, it's time to strike! This time, the zombie lair is a strictly convex polygon on the lattice. Each vertex of the polygon occupies a point on the lattice. For each cell of ...
```python import math def lexComp(a, b): if a[0] != b[0]: return -1 if a[0] < b[0] else 1 if a[1] != b[1]: return -1 if a[1] < b[1] else 1 return 0 def turn(a, b, c): return (b[0] - a[0]) * (c[1] - b[1]) - (b[1] - a[1]) * (c[0] - b[0]) def dist2(a, b): return (a[0] - b[0]) ** ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "8\n00000000\n00000110\n00012210\n01234200\n02444200\n01223200\n00001100\n00000000\n5\n00000\n01210\n02420\n01210\n00000\n7\n0000000\n0122100\n0134200\n0013200\n0002200\n0001100\n0000000\n0\n", "output": "4\n2 3\n2 4\n6 6\n5 2\n4\n2 2\n2 3\n3 3\n3 2...
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/690/B2" }
vfc_448
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apps
verifiable_code
113
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Bob watches TV every day. He always sets the volume of his TV to $b$. However, today he is angry to find out someone has changed the volume to $a$. Of course, Bob has a remote control that can change the volume. There are six buttons ($-5, -2, ...
```python import math from decimal import Decimal import heapq from collections import deque def na(): n = int(input()) b = [int(x) for x in input().split()] return n,b def nab(): n = int(input()) b = [int(x) for x in input().split()] c = [int(x) for x in input().split()] return n,b,c def dv(): n, m = l...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n4 0\n5 14\n3 9\n", "output": "2\n3\n2\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1255/A" }
vfc_452
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apps
verifiable_code
114
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: You play a computer game. In this game, you lead a party of $m$ heroes, and you have to clear a dungeon with $n$ monsters. Each monster is characterized by its power $a_i$. Each hero is characterized by his power $p_i$ and endurance $s_i$. The ...
```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline import bisect t=int(input()) for testcases in range(t): n=int(input()) A=list(map(int,input().split())) m=int(input()) PS=[tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(m)] PS.sort() K=[PS[-1]] for a,b in PS[::-1][1:]: if b<=K[-1][...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n6\n2 3 11 14 1 8\n2\n3 2\n100 1\n5\n3 5 100 2 3\n2\n30 5\n90 1\n", "output": "5\n-1\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1257/D" }
vfc_456
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apps
verifiable_code
115
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Polycarp plays a computer game (yet again). In this game, he fights monsters using magic spells. There are two types of spells: fire spell of power $x$ deals $x$ damage to the monster, and lightning spell of power $y$ deals $y$ damage to the mo...
```python class BIT(): def __init__(self,n): self.BIT=[0]*(n+1) self.num=n def query(self,idx): res_sum = 0 while idx > 0: res_sum += self.BIT[idx] idx -= idx&(-idx) return res_sum #Ai += x O(logN) def update(self,idx,x): while id...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "6\n1 5\n0 10\n1 -5\n0 5\n1 11\n0 -10\n", "output": "5\n25\n10\n15\n36\n21\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1398/E" }
vfc_460
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apps
verifiable_code
116
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Let's call an array $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_m$ of nonnegative integer numbers good if $a_1 + a_2 + \dots + a_m = 2\cdot(a_1 \oplus a_2 \oplus \dots \oplus a_m)$, where $\oplus$ denotes the bitwise XOR operation. For example, array $[1, 2, 3, 6]$ is...
```python for nt in range(int(input())): n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) s=sum(l) e=l[0] for i in range(1,n): e=e^l[i] if s==2*e: print(0) print () else: print(2) print(e,s+e) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n4\n1 2 3 6\n1\n8\n2\n1 1\n", "output": "0\n\n2\n4 4\n3\n2 2 6\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1270/C" }
vfc_464
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apps
verifiable_code
117
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: All techniques in the ninja world consist of hand seals. At the moment Naruto is learning a new technique, which consists of $n\cdot m$ different seals, denoted by distinct numbers. All of them were written in an $n\times m$ table. The table is...
```python from sys import stdin input = stdin.readline tests = int(input()) for test in range(tests): n, m = list(map(int, input().split())) a = [[0] * m for _ in range(n)] r = [[int(i) for i in input().split()] for _ in range(n)] c = [[int(i) for i in input().split()] for _ in range(m)] z = [[-1, ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n2 3\n6 5 4\n1 2 3\n1 6\n2 5\n3 4\n3 1\n2\n3\n1\n3 1 2\n", "output": "1 2 3 \n6 5 4 \n3 \n1 \n2 \n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1413/B" }
vfc_468
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apps
verifiable_code
118
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: There are $n$ programmers that you want to split into several non-empty teams. The skill of the $i$-th programmer is $a_i$. You want to assemble the maximum number of teams from them. There is a restriction for each team: the number of programme...
```python __MULTITEST = True ## solve def solve(): n, x = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) a.sort() group = 0 ptr = n-1 members = 0 currentMin = int(1e10) while ptr > -1: currentMin = min(currentMin, a[ptr]) members += 1 if current...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n5 10\n7 11 2 9 5\n4 8\n2 4 2 3\n4 11\n1 3 3 7\n", "output": "2\n1\n0\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1380/C" }
vfc_472
false
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apps
verifiable_code
119
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Assume that you have $k$ one-dimensional segments $s_1, s_2, \dots s_k$ (each segment is denoted by two integers — its endpoints). Then you can build the following graph on these segments. The graph consists of $k$ vertexes, and there is an edge...
```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): n = int(input()) ab = [list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n-1)] graph = [[] for i in range(n+1)] deg = [0]*(n+1) for a,b in ab: graph[a].append(b) graph[b].append(a) deg[a] += 1 deg[b] += 1 pnt = [...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\n10\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n2 5\n2 6\n3 7\n3 8\n4 9\n4 10\n", "output": "8\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1238/F" }
vfc_476
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apps
verifiable_code
120
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Ayoub thinks that he is a very smart person, so he created a function $f(s)$, where $s$ is a binary string (a string which contains only symbols "0" and "1"). The function $f(s)$ is equal to the number of substrings in the string $s$ that contai...
```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline t=int(input()) def calc(x): return x*(x+1)//2 for test in range(t): n,m=list(map(int,input().split())) ANS=calc(n) k=n-m q,mod=divmod(k,m+1) ANS-=calc(q+1)*mod+calc(q)*(m+1-mod) print(ANS) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "5\n3 1\n3 2\n3 3\n4 0\n5 2\n", "output": "4\n5\n6\n0\n12\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1301/C" }
vfc_480
false
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apps
verifiable_code
121
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Reminder: the median of the array $[a_1, a_2, \dots, a_{2k+1}]$ of odd number of elements is defined as follows: let $[b_1, b_2, \dots, b_{2k+1}]$ be the elements of the array in the sorted order. Then median of this array is equal to $b_{k+1}$....
```python for _ in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) ar = list(map(int, input().split())) ar.sort() print(abs(ar[n] - ar[n - 1])) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n1\n1 1\n3\n6 5 4 1 2 3\n5\n13 4 20 13 2 5 8 3 17 16\n", "output": "0\n1\n5\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1300/B" }
vfc_484
false
false
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false
apps
verifiable_code
508
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: There is an infinitely long street that runs west to east, which we consider as a number line. There are N roadworks scheduled on this street. The i-th roadwork blocks the point at coordinate X_i from time S_i - 0.5 to time T_i - 0.5. Q people a...
```python from heapq import heapify, heappush, heappop import sys input = sys.stdin.readline def solve(): N, Q = list(map(int, input().split())) events = [] for i in range(N): S, T, X = list(map(int, input().split())) events.append((S-X-0.5, 1, X)) events.append((T-X-0.5, 0, X)) ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "4 6\n1 3 2\n7 13 10\n18 20 13\n3 4 2\n0\n1\n2\n3\n5\n8\n", "output": "2\n2\n10\n-1\n13\n-1\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc128/tasks/abc128_e" }
vfc_874
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apps
verifiable_code
509
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Given is an undirected connected graph with N vertices numbered 1 to N, and M edges numbered 1 to M. The given graph may contain multi-edges but not self loops. Each edge has an integer label between 1 and N (inclusive). Edge i has a label c_i, ...
```python import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6) class UnionFind(): def __init__(self, n): self.n = n self.parents = [-1] * n def find(self, x): if self.parents[x] < 0: return x else: self.parents[x] = self.find(self.parents[x]) return self....
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3 4\n1 2 1\n2 3 2\n3 1 3\n1 3 1\n", "output": "1\n2\n1\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://atcoder.jp/contests/arc108/tasks/arc108_c" }
vfc_878
false
false
false
false
true
apps
verifiable_code
510
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: You are given a string S of length N consisting of lowercase English letters. Process Q queries of the following two types: - Type 1: change the i_q-th character of S to c_q. (Do nothing if the i_q-th character is already c_q.) - Type 2: answe...
```python n = int(input()) s = list(input()) s = [ord(i)-97 for i in s] dic = {} for i in range(26): dic[i] = [] for i in range(n): dic[s[i]].append(i) for i in range(26): dic[i].append(float('inf')) from bisect import bisect_left q = int(input()) for i in range(q): x, y, z = input().split() if ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "7\nabcdbbd\n6\n2 3 6\n1 5 z\n2 1 1\n1 4 a\n1 7 d\n2 1 7\n", "output": "3\n1\n5\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc157/tasks/abc157_e" }
vfc_882
false
false
false
false
true
apps
verifiable_code
511
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: There are N Snuke Cats numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N, where N is even. Each Snuke Cat wears a red scarf, on which his favorite non-negative integer is written. Recently, they learned the operation called xor (exclusive OR).What is xor? For n non-neg...
```python n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) X=[] b=a[0] for i in range(1,n) : b^=a[i] for i in range(n) : x=b^a[i] X.append(x) for i in X : print(i,end=" ") ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "4\n20 11 9 24\n", "output": "26 5 7 22\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc171/tasks/abc171_e" }
vfc_886
false
false
false
false
true
apps
verifiable_code
512
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: There is a tree with N vertices numbered 1 to N. The i-th edge in this tree connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i, and the color and length of that edge are c_i and d_i, respectively. Here the color of each edge is represented by an integer between...
```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline sys.setrecursionlimit(10**5) N, Q = map(int, input().split()) path = [[] for _ in range(N)] for _ in range(N-1) : a, b, c, d = (int(i) for i in input().split()) path[a-1].append((b-1, c-1, d)) path[b-1].append((a-1, c-1, d)) # doublingに必要なKを求める for K in ra...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "5 3\n1 2 1 10\n1 3 2 20\n2 4 4 30\n5 2 1 40\n1 100 1 4\n1 100 1 5\n3 1000 3 4\n", "output": "130\n200\n60\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc133/tasks/abc133_f" }
vfc_890
false
false
false
false
true
apps
verifiable_code
513
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: We have a tree with N vertices, whose i-th edge connects Vertex u_i and Vertex v_i. Vertex i has an integer a_i written on it. For every integer k from 1 through N, solve the following problem: - We will make a sequence by lining up the integer...
```python import bisect import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) def dfs(v): pos=bisect.bisect_left(dp,arr[v]) changes.append((pos,dp[pos])) dp[pos]=arr[v] ans[v]=bisect.bisect_left(dp,10**18) for u in g[v]: if checked[u]==0: checked[u]=1 dfs(u) pos,val=changes.po...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "10\n1 2 5 3 4 6 7 3 2 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n3 6\n6 7\n1 8\n8 9\n9 10\n", "output": "1\n2\n3\n3\n4\n4\n5\n2\n2\n3\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc165/tasks/abc165_f" }
vfc_894
false
false
false
false
true
apps
verifiable_code
514
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Write a program to take two numbers as input and print their difference if the first number is greater than the second number otherwise$otherwise$ print their sum. -----Input:----- - First line will contain the first number (N1$N1$) - Second li...
```python m = int(input()) n = int(input()) print(m-n) if m>n else print(m+n) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "82\n28\n", "output": "54\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/DIFFSUM" }
vfc_898
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
515
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Witua is a little student from the University of Lviv. He enjoys studying math. Witua knows a lot of famous mathematicians like Eratosthenes, Pythagoras, Fermat, Diophantus, Furko, Gauss and so on. However, his favorite one is Euler. The only th...
```python # cook your dish here def modular_pow(base, exponent, modulus): result = 1 while exponent > 0: if(exponent %2 == 1): result = (result * base) % modulus exponent = exponent//2 base = (base * base)%modulus return result def passesMillerRabinTest(n, a): s = 0 d = n-1 while(d%2 == 0): s += 1 d ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n2\n3\n4\n", "output": "2\n3\n3\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/WITMATH" }
vfc_902
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
516
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Almir had a small sequence $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N$. He decided to make $K$ copies of this sequence and concatenate them, forming a sequence $X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_{NK}$; for each valid $i$ and $j$ ($0 \le j < K$), $X_{j \cdot N + i} = A_i$. For ex...
```python # cook your dish here def count(k,n,m): sum1=(m*(m+1))//2 sum2=(m*(m-1))//2 ct=0 for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if i<j and k[i]>k[j]: ct+=sum1 elif j<i and k[i]>k[j]: ct+=sum2 return ct test=int(input()) for _ in range...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n3 3\n2 1 3\n4 100\n99 2 1000 24\n\n", "output": "12\n30000\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/INVYCNT" }
vfc_906
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
517
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Indian National Olympiad in Informatics 2015 A string is any nonempty sequence of 0s and 1s. Examples of strings are 00, 101, 111000, 1, 0, 01. The length of a string is the number of symbols in it. For example, the length of 111000 is 6. If u a...
```python # cook your dish here def offset(l, flag): x = 0 # print(l) for i in range(1, len(l)): temp = [] for j in range(i): v = getbig(l[i], l[j], fs) if v > 1: temp.append(v) if flag: x += 2**v - 2 ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3 176\n", "output": "6\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/INOIPRAC/problems/INOI1502" }
vfc_910
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
518
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Finally, the pandemic is over in ChefLand, and the chef is visiting the school again. Chef likes to climb the stairs of his school's floor by skipping one step, sometimes chef climbs the stairs one by one. Simply, the chef can take one or 2 step...
```python for _ in range(int(input())): N=int(input()) if N%2==0: print(N//2+1) else: print((N-1)//2+1) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\n3\n", "output": "2\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/PBK12020/problems/ITGUY20" }
vfc_914
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
519
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Indian National Olympiad in Informatics 2016 There are k types of brackets each with its own opening bracket and closing bracket. We assume that the first pair is denoted by the numbers 1 and k+1, the second by 2 and k+2 and so on. Thus the ope...
```python # cook your dish here import bisect n, k1, *l = map(int, input().split()) v_l, b_l = l[:n], l[n:] b_inv = {key:[] for key in range(2*k1)} for i in range(n): b_l[i] -= 1 b_inv[b_l[i]].append(i) dp = [[0 for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(n)] for k in range(1, n): for j in range(n-2, -1...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "6 3 4 5 -2 1 1 6 1 3 4 2 5 6\n", "output": "13\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/INOIPRAC/problems/INOI1602" }
vfc_918
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
520
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Write a program that takes in a letterclass ID of a ship and display the equivalent string class description of the given ID. Use the table below. Class ID Ship ClassB or bBattleShipC or cCruiserD or dDestroyerF or fFrigate -----Input----- Th...
```python # cook your dish here t=int(input()) for i in range(t): n=input() if(n=='b' or n=='B'): print('BattleShip') elif(n=='c' or n=='C'): print('Cruiser') elif(n=='d' or n=='D'): print('Destroyer') else: print('Frigate') ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\nB\nc\nD\n", "output": "BattleShip\nCruiser\nDestroyer\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/FLOW010" }
vfc_922
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
521
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Nature photographing may be fun for tourists, but it is one of the most complicated things for photographers. To capture all the facets of a bird, you might need more than one cameras. You recently encountered such a situation. There are $n$ pho...
```python from math import * from collections import * import sys input=sys.stdin.readline t=int(input()) while(t): t-=1 n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) p,q=map(int,input().split()) s=0 a.sort() for i in range(n//2): x=a[i] x1=a[n-i-1] i...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n2\n0 1\n0 1\n2\n0 1\n100 1\n\n", "output": "0.785398163397\n0.000100999899\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/CAPTBIRD" }
vfc_926
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
522
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Three Best Friends $AMAN$ , $AKBAR$ , $ANTHONY$ are planning to go to “GOA” , but just like every other goa trip plan there is a problem to their plan too. Their parents will only give permission if they can solve this problem for them They are...
```python import sys def get_array(): return list(map(int , sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) def get_ints(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9) from math import sqrt,ceil,floor n=int(input()) ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n", "output": "3\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/SPRT2020/problems/GOATRIP" }
vfc_930
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
523
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Maheshmati and Sangu are playing a game. First, Maheshmati gives Sangu a sequence of $N$ distinct integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_N$ (not necessarily sorted) and an integer $K$. Sangu has to create all subsequences of this sequence with length $K$....
```python f = 5003*[0] modn = 1000000007 def qPow(a, b): nonlocal modn res = 1 while b > 0: if (b & 1) == 1: res = res * a % modn a = a * a % modn b = b >> 1 return res def getF(): nonlocal f f[0] = 1 for i in range(1, 5001): f[i] = f[i-1] * i def __starting_point(): getF() T = int(input()) w...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\n4 3\n1 2 3 4\n", "output": "36\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/NMNMX" }
vfc_934
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
524
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: There are total $N$ cars in a sequence with $ith$ car being assigned with an alphabet equivalent to the $ith$ alphabet of string $S$ . Chef has been assigned a task to calculate the total number of cars with alphabet having a unique even value i...
```python arr = list(input()) n = len(arr) ans = list() #for i in arr: #ans.append(ord(i)-96) li = ['b','d','f','h','j','l','n','p','r','t','v','x','z'] s = set(arr) temp = s.intersection(li) for _ in range(int(input())): x,y = list(map(int,input().split())) li = list(temp) #s = set() c=...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "bbccdd\n5\n1 2\n3 4\n5 6\n1 6\n2 5\n", "output": "1\n0\n1\n2\n2\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/STRG2020/problems/TOTCARS" }
vfc_938
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
525
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: You are given three numbers $a$, $b$, $c$ . Write a program to determine the largest number that is less than or equal to $c$ and leaves a remainder $b$ when divided by $a$. -----Input:----- - First line will contain $T$, number of testcases. T...
```python # cook your dish here for t in range(int(input())): a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) p=(c//a)*a+b if p<=c: print(p) else: print(((c//a)-1)*a+b) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\n7 2 10\n", "output": "9\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/CCOD2020/problems/MOTU001" }
vfc_942
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
526
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Aureole the Techno-cultural fest of JEC thought of conducting a workshop on big data, as the topic is hot everyone wants to take part but due to limited seats in the Jashan Auditorium there is a selection criteria, a problem is given. the proble...
```python #include<sdg.h> for _ in range(int(input())): s=input() n=len(s) if n==1: if s[0].isalpha(): print("-32") else: print(0) else: num,ch=0,0 p,q=0,0 c=1 x=s[0] ans="" for i in range(1,n): if s[i-1]==s[i]: ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\naaabb\n", "output": "-40\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/COPT2020/problems/AUREOLE" }
vfc_946
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
527
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Given an Array of length $N$ containing elements $Ai$ ( i = 1 to n ) . You have to handle $Q$ queries on this array . Each Query is of two types k=(1 or 2). Type 1:- $k$ $l$ $r$ in which you have to tell whether the product of numbers in rang...
```python def update(index, value, bi_tree): while index < len(bi_tree): bi_tree[index] += value index += index & -index def get_sum(index, bi_tree): ans = 0 while index > 0: ans += bi_tree[index] index -= index & -index return ans def get_range_sum(left, right, bi_tree): ans = get_sum(right, bi_tree)...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "4\n2 2 3 4\n4\n1 1 2\n1 3 4\n2 3 3\n1 1 4\n", "output": "YES\nNO\nYES\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/STRT2020/problems/RANPRO" }
vfc_950
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
528
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Recently in JEC ants have become huge, the Principal is on a journey to snipe them !! Principal has limited $N$ practice Bullets to practice so that he can be sure to kill ants. - The Practice ground has max length $L$. - There is a Limit X such...
```python # cook your dish here from sys import stdin,stdout from collections import deque,defaultdict from math import ceil,floor,inf,sqrt,factorial,gcd,log from copy import deepcopy ii1=lambda:int(stdin.readline().strip()) is1=lambda:stdin.readline().strip() iia=lambda:list(map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split()))...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n1 10\n2 10\n", "output": "10\n4\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/COPT2020/problems/ANTHUNT" }
vfc_954
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
529
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Given an integer N. Integers A and B are chosen randomly in the range [1..N]. Calculate the probability that the Greatest Common Divisor(GCD) of A and B equals to B. -----Input----- The first line of the input contains an integer T denoting the...
```python import math for _ in range(int(input())): n=int(input()) s=int(math.sqrt(n)) ans=0 for i in range(1,s+1): ans+=(n//i) ans=ans*2-(s*s) g=math.gcd(n*n,ans) print(str(ans//g)+"/"+str(n*n//g)) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n1\n2\n3\n", "output": "1/1\n3/4\n5/9\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/COOLGUYS" }
vfc_958
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
530
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: The median of a sequence is the element in the middle of the sequence after it is sorted. For a sequence with even size, the median is the average of the two middle elements of the sequence after sorting. For example, for a sequence $A = [1, 3, ...
```python # cook your dish here # cook your dish here import numpy as np import sys def findSeq(n, s, k, m, M): midInd = n // 2 seqs = [] for ind in range(midInd + 2, midInd - 3, -1): if ind >= n or ind < 0: continue seq = genBestSeq(n, ind, m, M, s) if seq is not -...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n3 6 1 1 5\n4 4 2 1 3\n\n", "output": "1 1 4\n-1\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/HACKFU" }
vfc_962
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
531
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Shashank is playing a game with his friends. There are n sticks located in a row at points $a_1,a_2, ...,a_n$. Each stick has a height- $h_i$. A person can chop a stick down, after which it takes over one of the regions [$a_i$ - $h_i$, $a_i$] or...
```python # cook your dish here n=int(input()) counts=dict() z=0 upper=None for i in range(0,n): a,h= [int(num) for num in input().split()] counts[a]=h for key,count in counts.items(): c=0 x=key-count y=key+count c1=0 c2=0 for j in counts.keys(): if j==key: continue else: if x<=j<=key: c1=0 br...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "5\n1 2\n2 1\n5 10\n10 9\n19 1\nSample Input 2:\n5\n1 2\n2 1\n5 10\n10 9\n20 1\n", "output": "3\nSample Output 2:\n4\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/COTH2020/problems/STKGAME" }
vfc_966
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
532
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: To help Lavanya learn all about binary numbers and binary sequences, her father has bought her a collection of square tiles, each of which has either a 0 or a 1 written on it. Her brother Nikhil has played a rather nasty prank. He has glued toge...
```python n=int(input()) modulo=15746 num=[1,1] for i in range(2,n+1): num.append((num[i-1]+num[i-2])%modulo) print(num[n]) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "4\n", "output": "5\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/IARCSJUD/problems/TILES01" }
vfc_970
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
533
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: The chef is playing a game of long distance. Chef has a number K and he wants to find the longest distance between the index of the first and the last occurrence of K in a given array of N numbers. -----Input:----- - First-line will contain $T$...
```python # cook your dish here for _ in range(int(input())): m,n=list(map(int,input().split())) a=[int(i) for i in input().split()] l=-1 for i in range(n-1,-1,-1): if a[i]==m: l=i break f=-1 for i in range(0,n): if a[i]==m: f=i bre...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n2 6\n2 3 4 2 1 6\n4 6\n2 3 4 2 1 6\n", "output": "3\n0\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/PBK32020/problems/ITGUY33" }
vfc_974
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
534
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Vasya's older brother, Petya, attends an algorithm course in his school. Today he learned about matchings in graphs. Formally, a set of edges in a graph is called a matching if no pair of distinct edges in the set shares a common endpoint. Petya...
```python def detect_triangle(adj): for x in range(len(adj)): for y in adj[x]: if not set(adj[x]).isdisjoint(adj[y]): return True for _ in range(int(input())): n,m=list(map(int,input().split())) graph=[[] for i in range(n)] for i in range(m): u,v=list(map(int,input().split()))...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n3 3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3\n4 2\n1 2\n3 4\n5 0\n", "output": "3\n1\n0\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/ANTMAT" }
vfc_978
false
false
false
false
true
apps
verifiable_code
535
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chef got in the trouble! He is the king of Chefland and Chessland. There is one queen in Chefland and one queen in Chessland and they both want a relationship with him. Chef is standing before a difficult choice… Chessland may be considered a ch...
```python def C(n): return n*(n-1)//2 def sol(): equal, mini = False, min(N,M) total_ways = 2*C(N * M) if N==M: equal = True ways = 0 if not equal: ways = (N*C(M)+M*C(N)) diag = 0 for i in range(2, mini+1): diag += 2*C(i) for i in range(mini+1,max(N,M)): diag += C(mini) diag *= 2 ways += dia...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n3 3 2 2\n4 4 2 3\n", "output": "24\n94\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/CHQUEENS" }
vfc_982
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apps
verifiable_code
536
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: 2021 was approaching and the world was about to end. So 2 gods Saurabhx and Saurabhy (from Celesta) created the Cyberverse. But this time disappointed with humans both the gods decided not to have humans in this world. So they created a world of...
```python # cook your dish here t=int(input()) for i in range(t): (n,k)=tuple(map(int,input().split())) print(k//n) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\n5 8\n", "output": "1\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/CYBV" }
vfc_986
false
false
false
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false
apps
verifiable_code
537
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Zonal Computing Olympiad 2015, 29 Nov 2014 We say that two integers x and y have a variation of at least K, if |x − y| ≥ K (the absolute value of their difference is at least K). Given a sequence of N integers a1,a2,...,aN and K, the total vari...
```python n,k=[int(x) for x in input().split()] a=[int(x) for x in input().split()] ans=0 for i in range(n-1): for j in range(i+1,n): if(abs(a[i]-a[j])>=k): ans+=1 print(ans) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3 1\n3 1 3\n", "output": "2\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/ZCOPRAC/problems/ZCO15002" }
vfc_990
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
538
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Sebi goes to school daily with his father. They cross a big highway in the car to reach to the school. Sebi sits in front seat beside his father at driving seat. To kill boredom, they play a game of guessing speed of other cars on the highway. S...
```python # cook your dish here n=int(input()) for i in range(n): S, SG, FG, D, T = map(int, input().split()) speed = (D*180)/T + S if abs(SG-speed) == abs(FG-speed): print('DRAW') elif abs(SG-speed) > abs(FG-speed): print('FATHER') else: print('SEBI') ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n100 180 200 20 60\n130 131 132 1 72\n\n\n", "output": "SEBI\nFATHER\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/SEBIHWY" }
vfc_994
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false
apps
verifiable_code
539
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Bob has got some injury in his leg and due to this he can take exactly M steps in one move. Bob enters a square field of size NxN. The field is only having one gate(for both entrance and exit) at its one of the corners. Bob started walking alon...
```python # By Prathmesh Maurya t=eval(input()) while(t!=0): t-=1 n=eval(input()) if n%2 == 0: print(n*4) elif n%4==3: print(n) else: print(n*2) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n1\n2\n", "output": "2\n8\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/LOCAUG16/problems/BSQUARE" }
vfc_998
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
540
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chef has a sequence of positive integers $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N$. He wants to choose some elements of this sequence (possibly none or all of them) and compute their MEX, i.e. the smallest positive integer which does not occur among the chosen el...
```python for __ in range(int(input())): n,m=map(int,input().split()) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) s=set(arr) mex=-1 ele=1 for i in range(1,n+1): if i not in s: mex = i break if m>mex: print(-1) elif m==mex: print(n...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\n3 3\n1 2 4\n\n", "output": "3\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/MAXMEX" }
vfc_1002
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
541
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: "Humankind cannot gain anything without first giving something in return. To obtain, something of equal value must be lost. That is alchemy's first law of Equivalent Exchange. In those days, we really believed that to be the world's one, and onl...
```python for i in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) c = list(map(int, input().split())) d = {} d[0] = -1 parity = 0 ans = 0 for i in range(n): parity ^= 1 << (c[i]-1) for t in range(30): x = parity^(1<<t) if(x in d.keys()): ans = max(ans, i - d[x]) if p...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "4\n14\n5 4 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 7 4 9 9 9\n3\n1 2 1\n3\n1 1 1\n5\n1 2 3 4 1\n", "output": "3\n1\n1\n0\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/LEQEX" }
vfc_1006
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
542
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chef has just finished the construction of his new garden. He has sown the garden with patches of the most beautiful carpet grass he could find. He has filled it with patches of different color and now he wants to evaluate how elegant his garden...
```python # cook your dish here import sys import math def main(grid): ans=0 for i in range(len(grid)): for j in range(len(grid[0])): first_point=grid[i][j] for k in range(j+1,len(grid[0])): second_point=grid[i][k] if first_point==second_point: ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n2 2\naa\naA\n3 3\naba\nbab\naba\n4 4\naabb\naabb\nbbaa\nbbaa\n\n\n", "output": "0\n1\n4\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/GARDENSQ" }
vfc_1010
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
543
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Ram and Shyam are playing a game of Truth and Dare. In this game, Shyam will ask Ram to perform tasks of two types: - Truth task: Ram has to truthfully answer a question. - Dare task: Ram has to perform a given task. Each task is described by an...
```python # cook your dish here for _ in range(int(input())): tr=int(input()) trl=list(map(int,input().split())) dr = int(input()) drl = list(map(int, input().split())) ts = int(input()) tsl = list(map(int, input().split())) ds = int(input()) dsl = list(map(int, input().split())) for...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "4\n2\n1 2\n3\n1 3 2\n1\n2\n2\n3 2\n2\n1 2\n3\n1 3 2\n1\n2\n3\n3 2 4\n3\n3 2 5\n2\n2 100\n1\n2\n1\n100\n2\n1 2\n3\n1 3 2\n1\n2\n3\n3 2 2\n\n", "output": "yes\nno\nyes\nyes\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/TRUEDARE" }
vfc_1014
false
false
false
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true
apps
verifiable_code
544
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: An encoder encodes the first $16$ lowercase English letters using $4$ bits each. The first bit (from the left) of the code is $0$ if the letter lies among the first $8$ letters, else it is $1$, signifying that it lies among the last $8$ letters....
```python # cook your dish here def decode(L,S): str_2="" lst=[] for i in range(L//4): str_1 = "abcdefghijklmnop" S_1=S[(i*4):(4*(i+1))] for j in range(4): if(S_1[j]=="1"): str_1=str_1[len(str_1)//2:len(str_1)] else: str_1 = str_1[0:len(str_1) // 2] str_2=str_2+str_1 print(str_2) T=int(input(...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n4\n0000\n8\n00001111\n4\n1001\n", "output": "a\nap\nj\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/DECODEIT" }
vfc_1018
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
545
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chef wants to serve mankind by making people immortal by preparing a dish, a dish of life - a dish with the best taste in the universe, one with the smell and splash of fresh water flowing down the springs of the mountain, one with the smell of ...
```python for _ in range(int(input())): n,k = list(map(int,input().split())) array = [] tot = [] for _ in range(n): temp = list(map(int,input().split())) aa = temp[0] del(temp[0]) temp.sort() temp.insert(0,aa) array.append(temp) dic = {} array.sort(reverse=True) for i in array: del(i[0]) for i in ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n3 4\n3 1 2 3\n2 1 3\n2 1 2\n2 3\n3 1 2 3\n2 1 3\n2 3\n2 1 2\n2 1 3\n", "output": "sad\nsome\nall\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/DISHLIFE" }
vfc_1022
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
546
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Motu and Patlu are playing with a Magical Ball. Patlu find some interesting pattern in the motion of the ball that ball always bounce back from the ground after travelling a linear distance whose value is some power of $2$. Patlu gave Motu total...
```python # cook your dish here test=int(input()) for _ in range(test): n=int(input()) n=list(bin(n)) ans=n.count('1') print(ans-1) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\n13\n", "output": "2\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/SMTC2020/problems/BBALLS" }
vfc_1026
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
547
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Two players are playing a game. The game is played on a sequence of positive integer pairs. The players make their moves alternatively. During his move the player chooses a pair and decreases the larger integer in the pair by a positive multiple...
```python import sys t = int(input()) def g(a,b): if (a > b): tmp = a a = b b = tmp if (b == a): return 0 if (b % a == 0): return int(b/a)-1 r = g(b%a,a) q = int(b/a) if (r >= q): return q-1 else: return q def mex(x): n = len(list(x.keys())) for i in range(n): if (i not in x): return i r...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n1\n2 3\n2\n4 5\n5 6\n2\n2 3\n3 5\n", "output": "NO\nNO\nYES\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/GAMEAAM" }
vfc_1030
false
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apps
verifiable_code
548
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: The chef is trying to solve some pattern problems, Chef wants your help to code it. Chef has one number K to form a new pattern. Help the chef to code this pattern problem. -----Input:----- - First-line will contain $T$, the number of test case...
```python # cook your dish here for i in range(int(input())): n=int(input()) p=1 l=n-1 for j in range(n): for k in range(l): print(" ",end='') for k in range(p): print("*",end='') print() for k in range(l): print(" ",end='') for...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "4\n1\n2\n3\n4\n", "output": "*\n*\n*\n*\n***\n***\n*\n*\n***\n***\n*****\n*****\n*\n*\n***\n***\n*****\n*****\n*******\n*******\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/PTRN2020/problems/ITGUY42" }
vfc_1034
false
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false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
549
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: In a fictitious city of CODASLAM there were many skyscrapers. The mayor of the city decided to make the city beautiful and for this he decided to arrange the skyscrapers in descending order of their height, and the order must be strictly decreas...
```python import sys num=int(sys.stdin.readline()) s=sys.stdin.readline().split() sky=list(map(int,s)) sky.reverse() cuts=0 change=0 t=False i=1 while i<len(sky): if sky[i]<=sky[i-1]: for j in range(i-1,-1,-1): if sky[j]<=sky[i]-(i-j): break else: change+=sky[j]-(sky[i]-(i-j)) if change...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5\n", "output": "8\nBy:\nChintan,Asad,Ashayam,Akanksha\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/IGNS2012/problems/IG04" }
vfc_1038
false
false
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false
apps
verifiable_code
550
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: There is Chef and Chef’s Crush who are playing a game of numbers. Chef’s crush has a number $A$ and Chef has a number $B$. Now, Chef wants Chef’s crush to win the game always, since she is his crush. The game ends when the greatest value of A^...
```python def main(): t = int(input()) while (t): m, n = map(int, input().split()) a , b= bin(m)[2:],bin(n)[2:] #print(a,b) max = m^n if len(a)>len(b): diff =len(a)-len(b) b= ("0"*diff)+b #print(b) elif len(a)<len(b): diff =len(b)-len(a) a= ("0"*diff)+a #print(a) ll = len(b) count= ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\n4 5\n", "output": "2 7\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/CHPTRS01/problems/GAMENUM" }
vfc_1042
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
551
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chef Tobby is playing a rapid fire with Bhuvan. He gives Bhuvan a string S and each time, Bhuvan has to guess whether there exists 2 equal subsequences in the string or not. Bhuvan got a perfect score in the game with Chef Tobby. However, Chef T...
```python t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): s = [x for x in input()] freq = {} for i in s: if i in freq: freq[i] += 1 else: freq[i] = 1 flag = 0 for keys, values in freq.items(): if(values >= 2): flag = 1 break if(flag == 0): print("no") else: print("yes") ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "4\nlikecs\nvenivedivici\nbhuvan\ncodechef\n", "output": "no\nyes\nno\nyes\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/LIKECS01" }
vfc_1046
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
552
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chef has gone shopping with his 5-year old son. They have bought N items so far. The items are numbered from 1 to N, and the item i weighs Wi grams. Chef's son insists on helping his father in carrying the items. He wants his dad to give him a ...
```python def main(): T = int(input()) for t in range(T): N,K = map(int, input().split()) W = list(map(int, input().split())) W.sort() if 2*K > N: K = N - K kid = sum(W[:K]) dad = sum(W[K:]) diff = dad - kid print(diff) def __starting_point(): main() __starting_point() ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n5 2\n8 4 5 2 10\n8 3\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n", "output": "17\n2\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/MAXDIFF" }
vfc_1050
false
false
false
false
true
apps
verifiable_code
553
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Consider the following operations on a triple of integers. In one operation, you should: - Choose an integer $d$ and an arithmetic operation ― either addition or multiplication. - Choose a subset of elements of the triple. - Apply the arithmetic...
```python def eq_solve(v0, v1, u0, u1): den = u0 - v0 num = u1 - v1 if den != 0: return num / den return 1 def solve(p, q, r, a, b, c, rs): if p == a and q == b and r == c: return rs if rs >= 2: return 3 res = 3 adds = [a - p, b - q, c - r] mul...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n3 5 7\n6 5 10\n8 6 3\n9 7 8\n\n", "output": "1\n2\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/TTUPLE" }
vfc_1054
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
554
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Johnny was asked by his math teacher to compute nn (n to the power of n, where n is an integer), and has to read his answer out loud. This is a bit of a tiring task, since the result is probably an extremely large number, and would certainly kee...
```python from math import log10 from decimal import Decimal def solve(n,k): mod=10**k x=Decimal(n) y=x*(x.log10())%1 p=str(pow(10,y)) c=0 first='' for v in p: if c==k: break if v==".": continue first+=v c+=1 last=str(pow(n,n,mod)).zfill(k) return (first,last) queries=[] for _ in range(int(inpu...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n4 2\n9 3\n", "output": "25 56\n387 489\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/A4" }
vfc_1058
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
555
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Sherlock Holmes has decided to start a new academy to some of the young lads. He has conducted several tests and finally selected N equally brilliant students.Now he don't know whether to train all the N students or not. Now since Holmes was in...
```python t = eval(input()) for i in range(t): n = eval(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) cnt = 2 cnt1 = 2 ll = len(a) if ll < 3: cnt1 = ll else: for j in range(2,ll): if a[j-1] + a[j-2] == a[j]: cnt += 1 cnt1 = max(cnt1, cnt) else: cnt1 = max(cnt1, cnt) cnt = 2 print(cnt1)...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n5\n2 3 5 1 2\n3\n1 2 3\n", "output": "3\n3\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/LOCAPR16/problems/ACDEMY" }
vfc_1062
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
556
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: A robot is initially at $(0,0)$ on the cartesian plane. It can move in 4 directions - up, down, left, right denoted by letter u, d, l, r respectively. More formally: - if the position of robot is $(x,y)$ then u makes it $(x,y+1)$ - if the positi...
```python z = int(input()) i = 0 while i < z: n = int(input()) p = int(n**(0.5)) if p*(p+1) < n: p += 1 # print("P", p) x, y = 0, 0 q = 0 flag = True if p*(p+1) == n: # print("Even steps, nice") q = p else: # remaining steps q = p-1 flag = False if q%2 :...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "5\n1\n2\n3\n50\n12233443\n", "output": "0 1\n-1 1\n-1 0\n2 4\n-1749 812\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/DECO2020/problems/DECOSNKE" }
vfc_1066
false
false
false
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false
apps
verifiable_code
557
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Prof. Sergio Marquina is a mathematics teacher at the University of Spain. Whenever he comes across any good question(with complexity k), he gives that question to students within roll number range i and j. At the start of the semester he assign...
```python # cook your dish here for t in range(int(input())): n,m=[int(x)for x in input().rstrip().split()] s=[] for p in range(n): s.append(10) for c in range(m): i,j,k=[int(x)for x in input().rstrip().split()] for q in range(i-1,j): s[q]=s[q]*k print(sum(s)//n) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\n5 3\n1 3 5\n2 5 2\n3 4 7\n", "output": "202\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/CMR12121/problems/ELPF" }
vfc_1070
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
558
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: The city of Siruseri is impeccably planned. The city is divided into a rectangular array of cells with $M$ rows and $N$ columns. Each cell has a metro station. There is one train running left to right and back along each row, and one running top...
```python from queue import PriorityQueue m,n=list(map(int,input().split())) rr=[] cc=[] speed={'S':3,'O':2,'F':1} visited=set() dp=[] def qwerty(cur,x,y,f): if f==0: gg=rr[x][1]+y*rr[x][0] while gg<cur: gg+=(2*(n-1))*rr[x][0] return gg-cur+rr[x][0] elif f==1: gg=rr[x][1]+(2*(n-1)-y)*rr[x][...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3 4\nF 3\nS 2\nO 2\nS 1\nF 2\nO 2\nF 4\n2 3 8 1 1\n", "output": "15\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/IARCSJUD/problems/METRO" }
vfc_1074
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
559
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Taxis of Kharagpur are famous for making sharp turns. You are given the coordinates where a particular taxi was on a 2-D planes at N different moments: (x1, y1), (x2, y2), ..., (xN, yN). In between these coordinates, the taxi moves on a straight...
```python import math import copy try: import psyco psyco.full() except ImportError: pass def isSharp(ang): return ang > math.pi/4 + 0.00001 def unitVector(p2, p1): d0 = p2[0] - p1[0] d1 = p2[1] - p1[1] d = math.sqrt(d0*d0 + d1*d1) if d != 0: return [d0/d, d1/d] return [0, 0] def compVectors(P): V = [...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "5\n3\n0 0\n1 1\n2 1\n3\n0 0\n1 0\n6 1\n3\n0 0\n1 0\n1 1\n4\n0 0\n1 0\n1 1\n6 1\n6\n0 0\n1 0\n1 1\n2 1\n2 2\n3 2\n", "output": "yes yes\nyes yes\nno yes\nno yes\nno no\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/TAXITURN" }
vfc_1078
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
560
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chef is the judge of a competition. There are two players participating in this competition — Alice and Bob. The competition consists of N races. For each i (1 ≤ i ≤ N), Alice finished the i-th race in Ai minutes, while Bob finished it in Bi min...
```python # cook your dish here for i in range(int(input())): N=int(input()) ALICE=list(map(int,input().split())) BOB=list(map(int,input().split())) ALICE[ALICE.index(max(ALICE))]=0 BOB[BOB.index(max(BOB))]=0 if sum(ALICE)<sum(BOB): print("Alice") elif sum(BOB)<sum(ALICE): print("Bob") else: print("Draw")...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n5\n3 1 3 3 4\n1 6 2 5 3\n5\n1 6 2 5 3\n3 1 3 3 4\n3\n4 1 3\n2 2 7\n", "output": "Alice\nBob\nDraw\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/CO92JUDG" }
vfc_1082
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false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
561
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: This time minions are celebrating Diwali Festival. There are N minions in total. Each of them owns a house. On this Festival, Each of them wants to decorate their house. But none of them have enough money to do that. One of the minion, Kevin, re...
```python def find_combinations(list, sum): if not list: if sum == 0: return [[]] return [] return find_combinations(list[1:], sum) + \ [[list[0]] + tail for tail in find_combinations(list[1:], sum - list[0])] for tc in range(int(input())): n,k=list(map(int,input().split())) a=list(map(int,input().split...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n4 9\n5 2 2 4\n4 9\n5 2 18 3\n", "output": "YES\nNO\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/CFSN2015/problems/LINSUB" }
vfc_1086
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
562
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chef loves to play chess, so he bought a new chessboard with width M$M$ and height N$N$ recently. Chef considers a chessboard correct if its width (number of columns) is equal to its height (number of rows) and each cell has no side-adjacent cel...
```python # cook your dish here n,m=map(int,input().split()) L=[] for i in range(n): s=input() L.append(s) cost=[] h2=[0]*(m+1) cost.append(h2) for i in range(n): h=[0] for j in range(m): if(L[i][j]=='0' and (i+j)%2!=0): h.append(1) elif(L[i][j]=='1' and (i+j)%2==0): ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "8 8\n00101010\n00010101\n10101010\n01010101\n10101010\n01010101\n10101010\n01010101\n4\n1 2 0 1001\n", "output": "7\n8\n6\n8\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/SURCHESS" }
vfc_1090
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
563
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: The land of Programmers Army is surrounded by many islands. A unique number is associated with each island. The king of the islands is a very generous person, he donates a certain amount of gold coins to travelers for visiting each island that t...
```python # cook your dish here for i in range(int(input())): N = int(input()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) for j in range(int(input())): q1, q2 = map(int, input().split()) temp = l[q1 - 1 : q2] print(sum(temp)) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\n4\n10 2 5 50\n2\n1 3\n2 4\n", "output": "17\n57\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/ARYS2020/problems/GOLDTRIP" }
vfc_1094
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
564
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: -----Coal Company ----- The Tunisian Coal Mining company uses a train to ferry out coal blocks from its coal mines. The train has N containers numbered from 1 to N which need to be filled with blocks of coal. Assume there are infinite coal blo...
```python for _ in range(int(input())): n,k=list(map(int,input().split())) c=list(map(int,input().split())) count=1 for i in range(n): if i+1<n: if c[i]-c[i+1]>=k or c[i+1]-c[i]>=k: continue else: count+=1 c[i],c[i+1]=c[i+1],c[i] print(count) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n3 2\n5 4 7\n5 1\n5 3 4 5 6\n", "output": "2\n1\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/COMS1501/problems/CM1503" }
vfc_1098
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
565
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: "If you didn't copy assignments during your engineering course, did you even do engineering?" There are $Q$ students in Chef's class. Chef's teacher has given the students a simple assignment: Write a function that takes as arguments an array $A...
```python def f(a,y,index,sorted_pos): #print(a,y,index,sorted_pos) n=len(a) low=0 high=n-1 L,R=0,0 l,r=0,0 while(low<=high): mid=(low+high)//2 #print(low,high,mid) if(a[mid]== y): break elif(mid > index[y]): high=mid-1 L+=1 #print("L") if(a[mid] <y): l+=1 #print(" l ") else: ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\n7 7\n3 1 6 7 2 5 4\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n", "output": "0\n1\n1\n2\n1\n0\n0\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/FAKEBS" }
vfc_1102
false
false
false
false
true
apps
verifiable_code
566
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chef likes strings a lot but he likes palindromic strings more. Today, Chef has two strings A and B, each consisting of lower case alphabets. Chef is eager to know whether it is possible to choose some non empty strings s1 and s2 where s1 is a ...
```python t=int(input()) for _ in range (t): str1=input() str2=input() res='No' for i in str1: if i in str2: res='Yes' break print(res) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\nabc\nabc\na\nb\nabba\nbaab\n", "output": "Yes\nNo\nYes\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/STRPALIN" }
vfc_1106
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
567
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chef's new hobby is painting, but he learned the fact that it's not easy to paint 2D pictures in a hard way, after wasting a lot of canvas paper, paint and of course time. From now on, he decided to paint 1D pictures only. Chef's canvas is N mil...
```python # cook your dish here import sys import math def main(arr): for i in range(1,len(arr)-1): if arr[i]==arr[i-1] and arr[i]==arr[i+1]: return "Yes" return "No" test=int(input()) for _ in range(test): b=int(input()) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) print(main(arr)) ...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n4\n1 5 5 5\n4\n1 1 1 5\n3\n5 5 2\n\n", "output": "Yes\nYes\nNo\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/MAKEART" }
vfc_1110
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
568
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Kefaa has developed a novel decomposition of a tree. He claims that this decomposition solves many difficult problems related to trees. However, he doesn't know how to find it quickly, so he asks you to help him. You are given a tree with $N$ ve...
```python test=int(input()) for t in range(test): n= int(input()) adj=[[] for i in range(n+1)] for _ in range(n-1): a,b=list(map(int,input().split())) adj[a].append(b) adj[b].append(a) #print(adj) root=1 q,s=[root],set([root]) for x in q: adj[x]= [p for p in adj[x] if p not in s] q.extend(adj[x]...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n4\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n7\n1 2\n2 3\n1 4\n4 5\n1 6\n6 7\n", "output": "YES\n1 2 3 4\nNO\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/TREE3" }
vfc_1114
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
569
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Sandu, a teacher in Chefland introduced his students to a new sequence i.e. 0,1,0,1,2,0,1,2,3,0,1,2,3,4........ The Sequence starts from 0 and increases by one till $i$(initially i equals to 1), then repeat itself with $i$ changed to $i+1$ Stude...
```python from math import sqrt for _ in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) x = int(sqrt(2 * n)) while x * (x+1) // 2 <= n: x += 1 while x * (x+1) // 2 > n: x -= 1 n -= x * (x+1) // 2 print(n) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "5\n8\n9\n20\n32\n109\n", "output": "2\n3\n5\n4\n4\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/ENCD2020/problems/ECAPR203" }
vfc_1118
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
570
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Ayu loves distinct letter sequences ,a distinct letter sequence is defined by a sequence of small case english alphabets such that no character appears more then once. But however there are two phrases that she doesn't like these phrases are "ka...
```python # cook your dish here from collections import deque, defaultdict from math import sqrt, ceil,factorial import sys import copy def get_array(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) def get_ints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()) def input(): return sys.stdin....
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\nkarp\nabcd\n", "output": "22\n24\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/INDC2021/problems/AYUKAR" }
vfc_1122
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
571
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: The chef has a recipe he wishes to use for his guests, but the recipe will make far more food than he can serve to the guests. The chef therefore would like to make a reduced version of the recipe which has the same ratios of ingredients, but ma...
```python #! /usr/bin/env python from sys import stdin from functools import reduce def gcd(a,b): while b!=0: a,b=b,a%b return a def gcdl(l): return reduce(gcd, l[1:],l[0]) def __starting_point(): T=int(stdin.readline()) for case in range(T): numbers=list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()[1:])) g=gcdl(n...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n2 4 4\n3 2 3 4\n4 3 15 9 6\n\n", "output": "1 1\n2 3 4\n1 5 3 2\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/COOK04/problems/RECIPE" }
vfc_1126
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
572
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Today is Chef's birthday. His mom has surprised him with truly fruity gifts: 2 fruit baskets. The first basket contains N apples, and the second one contains M oranges. Chef likes apples and oranges very much but he likes them equally, and there...
```python for _ in range(int(input())): a,o,g=map(int,input().split()) while g>0: if a<o: a+=1 g-=1 elif o<a: o+=1 g-=1 else: break print(abs(a-o)) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n3 4 1\n5 2 1\n3 4 3\n", "output": "0\n2\n0\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/FRUITS" }
vfc_1130
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
573
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: After acquiring an extraordinary amount of knowledge through programming contests, Malvika decided to harness her expertise to train the next generation of Indian programmers. So, she decided to hold a programming camp. In the camp, she held a d...
```python for _ in range(int(input())): n,m=map(int, input().split()) if n==1: print(0) elif n==2: print(m) else: print(m*2+n-3) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n2 1\n3 2\n", "output": "1\n4\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/CHN05" }
vfc_1134
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
574
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Find out the maximum sub-array of non negative numbers from an array. The sub-array should be continuous. That is, a sub-array created by choosing the second and fourth element and skipping the third element is invalid. Maximum sub-array is d...
```python for t in range(int(input())): n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) s=0 l=[] for i in range(n): if (a[i]<0): e=i ss=sum(a[s:e]) l.append((ss,e-s,n-s)) s=i+1 e=n ss=sum(a[s:e]) l.append((ss,e-s,n-s)) x=max(l) s=n-x[2] e=x[1]+s for i in range(s,e): print(a[i], end=' ') pri...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\n6\n1 2 5 -7 2 3\n", "output": "1 2 5\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/CDBU2015/problems/CDBSTR06" }
vfc_1138
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
575
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chef found a strange string yesterday - a string of signs s, where each sign is either a '<', '=' or a '>'. Let N be the length of this string. Chef wants to insert N + 1 positive integers into this sequence and make it valid. A valid sequence i...
```python for _ in range(int(input())): st=input().replace("=","") if not len(st):print(1) else: cu=mx=1 for j in range(1,len(st)): if st[j]==st[j-1]:cu+=1 else:mx=max(mx,cu);cu=1 print(max(mx+1,cu+1)) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "4\n<<<\n<><\n<=>\n<=<\n", "output": "4\n2\n2\n3\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/CHEFSIGN" }
vfc_1142
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
576
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: You came across this story while reading a book. Long a ago when the modern entertainment systems did not exist people used to go to watch plays in theaters, where people would perform live in front of an audience. There was a beautiful actress ...
```python for _ in range(int(input())): S = input() n = len(S) a = n - S.count('a') print(2 ** n - 2 ** a) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\nabc\naba\n", "output": "4\n6\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/CFW32020/problems/OMGO" }
vfc_1146
false
false
false
false
true
apps
verifiable_code
577
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Not everyone probably knows that Chef has younder brother Jeff. Currently Jeff learns to read. He knows some subset of the letter of Latin alphabet. In order to help Jeff to study, Chef gave him a book with the text consisting of N words. Jeff c...
```python knows=input() n=eval(input()) while n!=0: n=n-1 word=input() for x in word: ctr=0 for y in knows: if x==y:ctr=ctr+1;break if ctr==0:print('No');break else: print('Yes') ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "act\n2\ncat\ndog\n", "output": "Yes\nNo\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/LTIME39/problems/ALPHABET" }
vfc_1150
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
578
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chef has a calculator which has two screens and two buttons. Initially, each screen shows the number zero. Pressing the first button increments the number on the first screen by 1, and each click of the first button consumes 1 unit of energy. Pr...
```python # cook your dish here for i in range(int(input())): n,b=map(int,input().split()) ans=round(n/(2*b))*(n-b*round((n/(2*b)))); print(ans) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n10 2\n8 5\n6 1\n", "output": "12\n3\n9\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/CALC" }
vfc_1154
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
579
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Chef has a circular sequence $A$ of $N$ non-negative integers $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N$ where $A_i$ and $A_{i+1}$ are considered adjacent, and elements $A_1$ and $A_N$ are considered adjacent. An operation on position $p$ in array $A$ is defined a...
```python t=int(input()) def check(): pref = [0]*n pref[0]=a[0] suff = [0]*n suff[-1]=a[-1] for i in range (1,n): pref[i] = pref[i-1]|a[i] suff[n-i-1] = suff[n-i]|a[n-i-1] if suff[1]==k: return 0 elif pref[n-2]==k: return n-1 else: for i in range (...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "5\n3 6\n2 1 6\n3 6\n2 1 5\n3 7\n2 4 6\n3 7\n1 2 4\n3 7\n1 2 6\n", "output": "2 1 3\n-1\n-1\n-1\n2 3 1\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/RECNDORO" }
vfc_1158
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
580
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: The chef is trying to decode some pattern problems, Chef wants your help to code it. Chef has one number K(odd) to form a new pattern. Help the chef to code this pattern problem. -----Input:----- - First-line will contain $T$, the number of tes...
```python from sys import stdin, stdout from math import floor, gcd, fabs, factorial, fmod, sqrt, inf, log from collections import defaultdict as dd, deque from heapq import merge, heapify, heappop, heappush, nsmallest from bisect import bisect_left as bl, bisect_right as br, bisect mod = pow(10, 9) + 7 mod2 = 99824435...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "4\n1\n3\n5\n7\n", "output": "1\n111\n111\n111\n11111\n11 11\n1 1 1\n11 11\n11111\n1111111\n11 11\n1 1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1 1\n11 11\n1111111\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/PTRN2021/problems/ITGUY54" }
vfc_1162
false
false
false
false
true
apps
verifiable_code
581
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Humpy, the little elephant, has his birthday coming up. He invited all his cousins but doesn’t know how many of them are really coming as some of them are having exams coming up. He will only get to know how many of them are coming on the day of...
```python # your code goes here from sys import stdin, stdout n = int(stdin.readline()) while n: n -= 1 k, l, e = map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split(' ')) a = map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split(' ')) x = float(l) / float(e + sum(a)) if x - int(x): stdout.write("NO\n") else: stdout.write("YES\n") ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n4 10 2\n2 2 3 1\n4 12 3\n6 5 7 3\n", "output": "YES\nNO\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/IC32016/problems/HBB" }
vfc_1166
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
582
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: You may have tried your level best to help Chef but Dr Doof has managed to come up with his masterplan in the meantime. Sadly, you have to help Chef once again. Dr Doof has designed a parenthesis-inator. It throws a stream of $N$ brackets at the...
```python import sys import bisect as bi import math from collections import defaultdict as dd input=sys.stdin.readline ##sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) def cin(): return list(map(int,sin().split())) def ain(): return list(map(int,sin().split())) def sin(): return input() def inin(): return in...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "1\n)())((()\n3\n1 7 6\n", "output": "3\n8\n-1\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/COLE2020/problems/CLBRKT" }
vfc_1170
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
583
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Let's call a sequence good if the sum of all its elements is $0$. You have a sequence of integers $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N$. You may perform any number of operations on this sequence (including zero). In one operation, you should choose a valid in...
```python n=int(input()) for i in range(n): t=int(input()) m=list(map(int,input().split())) p,q=0,0 if t==1: if m[0]>=0: print('YES') else: print('NO') else: for i in m: if i<0: q+=i else: p+=i if p>=abs(q): print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "2\n1\n-1\n2\n1 2\n", "output": "NO\nYES\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/WATMELON" }
vfc_1174
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
584
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: Given a binary string $S$ consisting of only 1’s and 0’s where 1 represents a Square and 0 represents a Circle. The diameter of the circle and the side of the square must be any integer (obviously > 0) . You will have to perfectly inscribe (as s...
```python for z in range(int(input())): s = input() n = len(s) i = 0 while i<n and s[i]=='1': i+=1 if i==0: print(0) else: k = 0 while i<n and s[i]=='0': i+=1 k+=1 print(k) ```
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "3\n1110\n0010\n1001000\n", "output": "1\n0\n2\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/CHIL2020/problems/BININSC" }
vfc_1178
false
false
false
false
false
apps
verifiable_code
585
Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python: You are an evil sorcerer at a round table with $N$ sorcerers (including yourself). You can cast $M$ spells which have distinct powers $p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_M$. You may perform the following operation any number of times (possibly zero): - Assign ...
```python import functools def gcd(x,y): if(y == 0): return x return gcd(y, x%y) for _ in range(int(input())): n, m= map(int, input().split()) p = list(map(int, input().split())) ans = functools.reduce(lambda x,y: gcd(x, y), p) if(ans <= n): print(n-ans) else: f = [1] for k in range(ans//2, 1, -1):...
{ "language": "python", "test_cases": [ { "input": "5\n4 1\n5\n6 2\n2 4\n1 4\n7 16 8 29\n1000000000 1\n998244353\n1 1\n20201220\n", "output": "3\n4\n0\n1755647\n0\n", "type": "stdin_stdout" } ] }
{ "difficulty": "interview", "problem_url": "https://www.codechef.com/problems/CIRCHAOS" }
vfc_1182
false
false
false
false
true